Johanna Martzy plays Violin Concertos & Sonatas
Details
- Composer
- Ludwig van Beethoven, Johannes Brahms, Antonin Dvorak, Felix Mendelssohn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, F
- Artist
- Johanna Martzy, Kammerorchester Des Bayerisc
- Format
- CD
- Label
- Profil
- Released
- Jan 06, 2023
- Catalog #
- PH22080
- UPC
- 881488220803
About
The Hungarian violinist Johanna Martzy was born in Temesvár, then in Hungary, today in Romania, on October 26, 1924, and was hailed as a wunderkind. At the age of seven, she became the last pupil to be taken under the wing of the great violin teacher Jenö Hubay, who had enabled artists like Joseph Szigeti and Sándor Végh to fly high. Ferenc Gabriel continued the girl's training after Hubay's death, helping her to win first prize at the Hubay Competition when she was seventeen. She took up studies at the Ferenc Liszt Music Academy in Budapest the following year and made her orchestral debut with the Tchaikovsky Concerto under the baton of Willem Mengelberg a year later. When Nazi Germany occupied Hungary in 1944, Johanna Martzy and her husband Béla Szillery fled via Austria and France to Switzerland. There she won the Concours International d'Exécution Musicale in Geneva in 1947, and her international career gradually gained momentum. She began making gramophone records in 1950; Ferenc Fricsay's recording of the Dvorák concerto for Deutsche Grammophon of 1953 is notable for its rousing intensity and still enjoys benchmark status. In 1954 and 1955 EMI's legendary record producer Walter Legge made the recording of Bach's Sonatas and Partitas for solo violin presented here.
In spite of a successful concert comeback in the 1960s, she was no longer in the top flight. It seems symbolical that it was in Budapest that she discovered she had hepatitis in 1969. Johanna Martzy steadily grew weaker and died in Switzerland on August 13, 1979, a year after the death of her husband. The present recordings remain a rare attestation of the brilliance of Johanna Martzy's playing, and it ensures her everlasting fame, at least among connoisseurs.
REVIEW:
The Hungarian violinist Johanna Martzy, who died in Zurich in 1979 at the age of only 54, experienced a short, steep international career at the beginning of the 1950s. She has remained an icon for insiders to this day and is considered the last great representative of the Hungarian violin school.
Profil has now refreshed the majority of their EMI recordings plus two Yellow Label concertos produced in 1952 and 1953 by Mozart (KV 218) under Jochum and the legendary Dvořák concerto under Fricsay and packed them into a 6-CD box set. The EMI bundle includes the two concertos by Brahms (1954) and Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1955) recorded with Paul Kletzki, which are still among the most expressive interpretations of the entire discography, as well as Schubert's (almost) complete works for violin and piano, and then also her legendary Abbey Road recordings of Bach's solo sonatas and partitas.
Martzy embodies the romantic Bach conception of the time, which aims for intensity, expressiveness, and flowing legato, and an aesthetic that wants to overwhelm the listener with beauty and dramatic stringency. At the same time, on her full-bodied, almost viola-like sonorous Bergonzi violin from 1733, she ignites such an inner fervor and draws such arcs of suspense that one cannot evade her infinitely spun, plastic lines. Every single tone is suggestively shaped and part of the flowing universe: drama and logic in one. And with the changing keys it also changes the respective basic color of its tone, i.e. from the darkened sonority of the D minor partita to the radiantly bright E major of the third partita. You can feel the objective and subjective power of this music at every moment: they are monologues of harrowing beauty.
Her interpretations of the concertos by Mozart, Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Brahms and Dvořák, glowing with intensity, shine as flawlessly clean, full-bodied and sonorous and at the same time as inwardly lively, as passionately urgent and lyrically shaped - she practices a kind of musical perfection that everyone Leaving virtuosity behind, proclaimed as a means to penetrate to the true inner, to the glowing human message, to enchant and shake us with pure, flowing heart energy. It's no wonder that Johanna Martzy enjoys iconic status in professional circles and that the few original LPs that have survived are sold at top prices.
-- Rondo (Germany, Attila Csampai)
Tracklist 66 tracks
- Disc 1
-
1 I. Allegro ma non troppo 11:28
- Track
- 1
- Title
- I. Allegro ma non troppo
- Duration
- 11:28
- Composer
- Antonín Dvořák
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Ensemble
- Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin
- Conductor
- Ferenc Fricsay
-
2 II. Adagio ma non troppo 09:59
- Track
- 2
- Title
- II. Adagio ma non troppo
- Duration
- 09:59
- Composer
- Antonín Dvořák
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Ensemble
- Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin
- Conductor
- Ferenc Fricsay
-
3 III. Finale: Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo 10:44
- Track
- 3
- Title
- III. Finale: Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo
- Duration
- 10:44
- Composer
- Antonín Dvořák
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Ensemble
- Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin
- Conductor
- Ferenc Fricsay
-
4 I. Allegro non troppo 22:59
- Track
- 4
- Title
- I. Allegro non troppo
- Duration
- 22:59
- Composer
- Johannes Brahms
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Ensemble
- Philharmonia Orchestra
- Conductor
- Paul Kletzki
-
5 II. Adagio 10:05
- Track
- 5
- Title
- II. Adagio
- Duration
- 10:05
- Composer
- Johannes Brahms
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Ensemble
- Philharmonia Orchestra
- Conductor
- Paul Kletzki
-
6 III. Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo vivace 08:01
- Track
- 6
- Title
- III. Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo vivace
- Duration
- 08:01
- Composer
- Johannes Brahms
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Ensemble
- Philharmonia Orchestra
- Conductor
- Paul Kletzki
- Disc 2
-
1 I. Allegro 09:07
- Track
- 1
- Title
- I. Allegro
- Duration
- 09:07
- Composer
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Ensemble
- Bavarian Radio Chamber Orchestra
- Conductor
- Eugen Jochum
-
2 II. Andante cantabile 07:28
- Track
- 2
- Title
- II. Andante cantabile
- Duration
- 07:28
- Composer
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Ensemble
- Bavarian Radio Chamber Orchestra
- Conductor
- Eugen Jochum
-
3 III. Rondo: Andante grazioso 07:02
- Track
- 3
- Title
- III. Rondo: Andante grazioso
- Duration
- 07:02
- Composer
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Ensemble
- Bavarian Radio Chamber Orchestra
- Conductor
- Eugen Jochum
-
4 I. Allegro 04:40
- Track
- 4
- Title
- I. Allegro
- Duration
- 04:40
- Composer
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
5 II. Andante 05:41
- Track
- 5
- Title
- II. Andante
- Duration
- 05:41
- Composer
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
6 III. Rondo: Allegretto grazioso 05:46
- Track
- 6
- Title
- III. Rondo: Allegretto grazioso
- Duration
- 05:46
- Composer
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
7 Fantasy in C Major, Op. 159, D. 934 28:23
- Track
- 7
- Title
- Fantasy in C Major, Op. 159, D. 934
- Duration
- 28:23
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
- Disc 3
-
1 I. Allegro molto appassionato - 12:49
- Track
- 1
- Title
- I. Allegro molto appassionato -
- Duration
- 12:49
- Composer
- Felix Mendelssohn
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Ensemble
- Philharmonia Orchestra
- Conductor
- Paul Kletzki
-
2 II. Andante 07:51
- Track
- 2
- Title
- II. Andante
- Duration
- 07:51
- Composer
- Felix Mendelssohn
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Ensemble
- Philharmonia Orchestra
- Conductor
- Paul Kletzki
-
3 III. Allegro molto vivace 06:31
- Track
- 3
- Title
- III. Allegro molto vivace
- Duration
- 06:31
- Composer
- Felix Mendelssohn
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Ensemble
- Philharmonia Orchestra
- Conductor
- Paul Kletzki
-
4 I. Allegro assai 06:29
- Track
- 4
- Title
- I. Allegro assai
- Duration
- 06:29
- Composer
- Ludwig van Beethoven
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
5 II. Tempo di minuetto, ma molto moderato e grazioso 07:25
- Track
- 5
- Title
- II. Tempo di minuetto, ma molto moderato e grazioso
- Duration
- 07:25
- Composer
- Ludwig van Beethoven
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
6 III. Allegro vivace 03:16
- Track
- 6
- Title
- III. Allegro vivace
- Duration
- 03:16
- Composer
- Ludwig van Beethoven
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
7 I. Allegro moderato 08:45
- Track
- 7
- Title
- I. Allegro moderato
- Duration
- 08:45
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
8 II. Scherzo: Presto 04:32
- Track
- 8
- Title
- II. Scherzo: Presto
- Duration
- 04:32
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
9 III. Andantino 05:10
- Track
- 9
- Title
- III. Andantino
- Duration
- 05:10
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
10 IV. Allegro vivace 05:34
- Track
- 10
- Title
- IV. Allegro vivace
- Duration
- 05:34
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
- Disc 4
-
1 I. Allegro molto 04:35
- Track
- 1
- Title
- I. Allegro molto
- Duration
- 04:35
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
2 II. Andante 05:02
- Track
- 2
- Title
- II. Andante
- Duration
- 05:02
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
3 III. Allegro vivace 04:35
- Track
- 3
- Title
- III. Allegro vivace
- Duration
- 04:35
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
4 I. Allegro moderato 06:37
- Track
- 4
- Title
- I. Allegro moderato
- Duration
- 06:37
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
5 II. Andante 07:55
- Track
- 5
- Title
- II. Andante
- Duration
- 07:55
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
6 III. Menuetto: Allegro 02:27
- Track
- 6
- Title
- III. Menuetto: Allegro
- Duration
- 02:27
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
7 IV. Allegro 04:52
- Track
- 7
- Title
- IV. Allegro
- Duration
- 04:52
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
8 I. Allegro giusto 05:22
- Track
- 8
- Title
- I. Allegro giusto
- Duration
- 05:22
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
9 II. Andante 06:28
- Track
- 9
- Title
- II. Andante
- Duration
- 06:28
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
10 III. Menuetto 02:23
- Track
- 10
- Title
- III. Menuetto
- Duration
- 02:23
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
11 IV. Allegro moderato 04:22
- Track
- 11
- Title
- IV. Allegro moderato
- Duration
- 04:22
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
-
12 Rondo in B Minor, Op. 70, D. 895, "Rondo brillant" 16:26
- Track
- 12
- Title
- Rondo in B Minor, Op. 70, D. 895, "Rondo brillant"
- Duration
- 16:26
- Composer
- Franz Schubert
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy, Jean Antonietti
- Disc 5
-
1 I. Adagio 05:00
- Track
- 1
- Title
- I. Adagio
- Duration
- 05:00
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
2 II. Fugue: Allegro 06:02
- Track
- 2
- Title
- II. Fugue: Allegro
- Duration
- 06:02
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
3 III. Siciliana 04:13
- Track
- 3
- Title
- III. Siciliana
- Duration
- 04:13
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
4 IV. Presto 02:41
- Track
- 4
- Title
- IV. Presto
- Duration
- 02:41
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
5 I. Allemanda 06:19
- Track
- 5
- Title
- I. Allemanda
- Duration
- 06:19
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
6 II. Double 03:19
- Track
- 6
- Title
- II. Double
- Duration
- 03:19
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
7 III. Corrente 03:22
- Track
- 7
- Title
- III. Corrente
- Duration
- 03:22
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
8 IV. Double. Presto 02:45
- Track
- 8
- Title
- IV. Double. Presto
- Duration
- 02:45
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
9 V. Sarabanda 02:13
- Track
- 9
- Title
- V. Sarabanda
- Duration
- 02:13
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
10 VI. Double 01:39
- Track
- 10
- Title
- VI. Double
- Duration
- 01:39
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
11 VII. Tempo di Bourree 02:35
- Track
- 11
- Title
- VII. Tempo di Bourree
- Duration
- 02:35
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
12 VIII. Double 02:43
- Track
- 12
- Title
- VIII. Double
- Duration
- 02:43
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
13 I. Grave 05:08
- Track
- 13
- Title
- I. Grave
- Duration
- 05:08
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
14 II. Fuga 08:41
- Track
- 14
- Title
- II. Fuga
- Duration
- 08:41
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
15 III. Andante 04:53
- Track
- 15
- Title
- III. Andante
- Duration
- 04:53
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
16 IV. Allegro 04:30
- Track
- 16
- Title
- IV. Allegro
- Duration
- 04:30
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
- Disc 6
-
1 I. Allemande 04:20
- Track
- 1
- Title
- I. Allemande
- Duration
- 04:20
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
2 II. Courante 02:54
- Track
- 2
- Title
- II. Courante
- Duration
- 02:54
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
3 III. Sarabande 02:54
- Track
- 3
- Title
- III. Sarabande
- Duration
- 02:54
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
4 IV. Gigue 03:19
- Track
- 4
- Title
- IV. Gigue
- Duration
- 03:19
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
5 V. Ciaccona 15:20
- Track
- 5
- Title
- V. Ciaccona
- Duration
- 15:20
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
6 I. Adagio 05:45
- Track
- 6
- Title
- I. Adagio
- Duration
- 05:45
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
7 II. Fugue 11:17
- Track
- 7
- Title
- II. Fugue
- Duration
- 11:17
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
8 III. Largo 04:00
- Track
- 8
- Title
- III. Largo
- Duration
- 04:00
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
9 IV. Allegro assai 04:07
- Track
- 9
- Title
- IV. Allegro assai
- Duration
- 04:07
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
10 I. Preludio 03:49
- Track
- 10
- Title
- I. Preludio
- Duration
- 03:49
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
11 II. Loure 04:22
- Track
- 11
- Title
- II. Loure
- Duration
- 04:22
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
12 III. Gavotte en rondeau 03:12
- Track
- 12
- Title
- III. Gavotte en rondeau
- Duration
- 03:12
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
13 IV. Menuett I-II 04:27
- Track
- 13
- Title
- IV. Menuett I-II
- Duration
- 04:27
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
14 VI. Bourrée 01:41
- Track
- 14
- Title
- VI. Bourrée
- Duration
- 01:41
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy
-
15 VII. Gigue 01:49
- Track
- 15
- Title
- VII. Gigue
- Duration
- 01:49
- Composer
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Performer
- Johanna Martzy