Starter Packs

Complete your collection with these curated titles, grouped at a special discount.

Shop Now
Naxos

Macfarren: Robin Hood / Corp, Victorian Opera Chorus And Orchestra

$29.99 Only 3 left

Details

Composer
MACFARREN, GEORGE ALEXANDER
Artist
Spence, Hulbert, Hurst, Mackenzie-Wicks, Molloy, Knox, Jordan, Ashman, John Powell Singers, Victoria
Format
CD
Label
Naxos
Released
Oct 25, 2011
Catalog #
8660306-07
UPC
730099030670

About

A great work; possibly the composer’s masterpiece.

I have to hold my hand up. In spite of thinking myself as being one of the world’s biggest enthusiasts of British music, I had my doubts about this opera when I heard that it was due to be released. I could not possibly imagine the claim that somehow this two and three quarter hour, three-act marathon by Sir George Alexander Macfarren could be anything other than a mediocre, third rate production from one of the ‘leading lights’ from the notorious ‘Land without Music’. Especially extravagant were claims that Robin Hood is ‘a work of musical genius superior to any works of Verdi or Donizetti, [and] doubtless the chef d’oeuvre of the English school’. Hardly likely, I thought. Perhaps, just perhaps, I was able to concede that this opera may have been ‘very full of good fun and on the way to Sullivan’. How utterly wrong-headed can I have been?

The critic of English opera can work in at least two directions. He can begin with John Blow’s masque Venus and Adonis followed by Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas, The Fairy Queen and King Arthur and work down the years by considering the works of Thomas Arne, such as Thomas and Sally. He can then explore the influence of Handel whose operas were unbelievably popular in the middle of the eighteenth century although, it must be recalled that he was a German who had visited Italy! My edition of the Harvard Dictionary of Music quite boldly states that ‘the writing of serious operas by English composers of the first rank practically ceased until the 20 th century.’ This prejudice tends to ignore works such as Michael Balfe’s The Bohemian Girl, W.V. Wallace’s Maritana and Julius Benedict’s The Lily of Killarney. These once extremely popular works were regarded as operas and not as operetta, in spite of their being ‘not too heavy’ in their theme and content. At the end of this period comes Sullivan – both with and without William Schwenck Gilbert.

Other critics will work backwards. Perhaps starting with Harrison Birtwistle’s Punch and Judy they regress through the great operas by Benjamin Britten and Ralph Vaughan Williams. There are sometimes a few digressions to Tippett, Berkeley and Maconchy. However at the end of the day, they too end up with Sullivan before promptly dismissing him. They then investigate the purer waters of Purcell.

Somewhere in the middle of all this historical exploration is Sir George Alexander Macfarren who wrote a number of operas including Allan of Aberfeldy, King Charles II, She Stoops to Conquer, Helvellyn and Robin Hood. David Chandler has defined the opera’s status as follows: -

Robin Hood certainly anticipates Ivanhoe and some later attempts at a truly English style of opera, but it also marks the end of an era. It belongs to the last and greatest period of the Victorian English romantic opera, along with Loder’s Raymond and Agnes (1855), Wallace’s exactly contemporaneous Lurline (1860), the same composer’s The Amber Witch (1861), and Benedict’s The Lily of Killarney (1862). It is totally distinct from these contemporary works however, and an impressive monument to Macfarren’s enduring and largely successful efforts to fashion a truly English species of musical theatre, at once looking back and looking forwards.’

It is a bold endeavour indeed to embark on reviving an opera that many people will regard as being well past its sell by date. To consider making a recording is heroic. It is almost certain this will be the one and only version produced in our lifetimes. It has to be good: it has to sell the music and create something well beyond the experience of visiting a ‘museum’. There was considerable work involved in restoring the performing edition: the parts had gone missing and the full score was written in a ‘spidery hand’. This mammoth task was undertaken by Dr. Valerie Langfield. It is not just a case of copying out the bars into Sibelius and pressing the ‘print score and parts’ button. There was a heap of technical issues, such as the fact the Macfarren used a three-stringed double bass and horns with interchangeable crooks.

The CD liner-notes provide a synopsis of the opera and the full libretto is available on the Naxos website. However it will do no harm to give a thumbnail sketch of the story. The libretto was written by John Oxenford (1812–1877) who made use of a number of motifs from the corpus of Robin Hood stories as well as Sir Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe.

The first act sees Robin Hood disguised as Locksley, who is a suitor of Marian, the Sheriff of Nottingham’s daughter. The second act portrays the robbery of the Abbot or as presented here the ‘sompnour’ and this is followed by the archery contest which Robin/Locksley wins and receives the hand of Marian. However the sompnour recognizes Robin who is cast into prison. The third act has Marian fleeing to the forest to summon Robin Hood’s followers who naturally come to the rescue. All ends happily with the death warrant received from King John actually being a pardon. Robin and Marion are reunited and there is ‘general rejoicing.’ Naturally there are many sub-plots and events worked into the story such as the ‘feasting in the forest’ and the ‘town fair’ scenes.

The score is full of attractive and often beautiful music that will leave the doubter speechless. It may not be Verdi or Donizetti - was all Verdi great? - but there is a quality of musical endeavour here that must surely strike the listener as being well beyond the perceived ‘dry as dust’ or overly sentimental qualities that have attached themselves to this period of British music. For example listen to Robin’s beautiful aria ‘My own, my guiding star’ from Act Two (CD2 Track 3) or to Marian’s gorgeous offering of True Love in Act 1 (CD1 Track 6). This is operatic music at its best, not over the top, but moving and attractive. The patriotic ballad ‘Englishmen by birth are free’ (CD1 Track 9) must be one of the highlights of the opera: one can imagine it going down exceptionally well at the height of the Victorian era. It is certainly as good as any of Sullivan’s arias such as Lord Mountararat’s ‘When Britain really ruled the waves’. One of the hits at the time of the first performance was Robin and the Greenwood men’s ‘The Grasping Normans’ (CD1 Track 14). It is difficult to say that any part of the opera is weak or falls below the standards set by these ‘hits’.

The performers in this groundbreaking recording are the Victorian Opera Chorus and Orchestra. Their mission is to record lost or forgotten operatic works by British composers. They are joined by the John Powell Singers. The soloists are professional and the chorus and orchestra are drawn from a variety of local groups and societies. The quality of the singing from the principals and chorus is excellent. All the players are kept in order by Ronald Corp, who has drawn an outstanding performance from all concerned.

The liner-notes are first-rate, the sound quality superb and the cover picture of ‘The Edge of Sherwood Forest’ is totally appropriate. Altogether a great production.

Let us hope that one day this work will be seen in all its glory on the stage: it is just the sort of opera that would go down a treat at the Buxton Festival. Meanwhile, the story of Robin Hood is so well known that even the least imaginative of listeners can provide the mental backcloth, scenery and props to this well-loved story.

So I was wrong. Robin Hood has seriously impressed me. As preparation for this review I have listened to it two or three times as well as picking out the purple passages. The more I hear this music the more it appears competent, attractive, often beautiful, sometimes moving and always interesting. And I am not an opera buff! In fact, I am coming to love it as much as I love G&S.

This is a CD that all opera fans ought to have. Some people will ignore it simply because it was written by an Englishman during Queen Victoria’s reign. They would be utterly misguided to do so. This is a great work; possibly the composer’s masterpiece and is a light opera (not operetta) that can hold its best up against anything offered by the Italians and the French and the Germans from the same period.

-- John France, MusicWeb International

Tracklist 33 tracks

  1. Disc 1
  2. 1 Overture 05:38
    Track
    1
    Title
    Overture
    Duration
    05:38
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  3. 2 Act I: Introduction: Clang! Clang! It is a merry (Chorus) 06:59
    Track
    2
    Title
    Act I: Introduction: Clang! Clang! It is a merry (Chorus)
    Duration
    06:59
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Chorus, Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  4. 3 Act I: Ballad: The hunters wake (Alice, Chorus) 02:26
    Track
    3
    Title
    Act I: Ballad: The hunters wake (Alice, Chorus)
    Duration
    02:26
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Magdalen Ashman
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Chorus, Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  5. 4 Act I: Duet: When lovers are parted (Robin, Marian) 02:55
    Track
    4
    Title
    Act I: Duet: When lovers are parted (Robin, Marian)
    Duration
    02:55
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Nicky Spence, Kay Jordan
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  6. 5 Act I: Trio: A dark and troublous time (Robin, Marian, Sheriff) 03:08
    Track
    5
    Title
    Act I: Trio: A dark and troublous time (Robin, Marian, Sheriff)
    Duration
    03:08
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Nicky Spence, Kay Jordan, George Hulbert
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  7. 6 Act I: Ballad: True love (Marian) 02:08
    Track
    6
    Title
    Act I: Ballad: True love (Marian)
    Duration
    02:08
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Kay Jordan
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  8. 7 Act I: Scena and Song: The monk within his cell (Sompnour) 05:31
    Track
    7
    Title
    Act I: Scena and Song: The monk within his cell (Sompnour)
    Duration
    05:31
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Louis Hurst
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  9. 8 Act I: Scena and Song: Be not severe (Allan, Robin, Chorus) 02:23
    Track
    8
    Title
    Act I: Scena and Song: Be not severe (Allan, Robin, Chorus)
    Duration
    02:23
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Andrew Mackenzie-Wicks, Nicky Spence
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Chorus, Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  10. 9 Act I: Ballad: Englishmen by birth (Robin) 02:30
    Track
    9
    Title
    Act I: Ballad: Englishmen by birth (Robin)
    Duration
    02:30
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Nicky Spence
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  11. 10 Act I: Finale: May the saints protect 06:10
    Track
    10
    Title
    Act I: Finale: May the saints protect
    Duration
    06:10
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  12. 11 Act II Scene 1: Entr'acte 01:27
    Track
    11
    Title
    Act II Scene 1: Entr'acte
    Duration
    01:27
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  13. 12 Act II Scene 1: Part Song: The wood, the wood (Outlaws) 02:03
    Track
    12
    Title
    Act II Scene 1: Part Song: The wood, the wood (Outlaws)
    Duration
    02:03
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    John Molloy, Alex Knox
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  14. 13 Act II Scene 1: Robbery Scene: A good fat deer (Robin, Much, John, Sompnour) 09:07
    Track
    13
    Title
    Act II Scene 1: Robbery Scene: A good fat deer (Robin, Much, John, Sompnour)
    Duration
    09:07
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Nicky Spence, Alex Knox, John Molloy, Louis Hurst
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  15. 14 Act II Scene 1: Ballad: The grasping Normans (Robin, Greenwood men) 07:32
    Track
    14
    Title
    Act II Scene 1: Ballad: The grasping Normans (Robin, Greenwood men)
    Duration
    07:32
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Nicky Spence
    Ensemble
    John Powell Singers, Victorian Opera Chorus, Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  16. 15 Act II Scene 2: Scena: Hail happy morn (Marian) 09:07
    Track
    15
    Title
    Act II Scene 2: Scena: Hail happy morn (Marian)
    Duration
    09:07
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Kay Jordan
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  17. 16 Act II Scene 2: Ballad: From childhood's dawn (Sheriff) 03:10
    Track
    16
    Title
    Act II Scene 2: Ballad: From childhood's dawn (Sheriff)
    Duration
    03:10
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    George Hulbert
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  18. 17 Act II Scene 2: Duet: To the fair (Marian, Alice) 02:37
    Track
    17
    Title
    Act II Scene 2: Duet: To the fair (Marian, Alice)
    Duration
    02:37
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Kay Jordan, Magdalen Ashman
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  19. 18 Act II Scene 3: Chorus: How bright is the day (Allan, Alice, Robin, Marian) 03:44
    Track
    18
    Title
    Act II Scene 3: Chorus: How bright is the day (Allan, Alice, Robin, Marian)
    Duration
    03:44
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Andrew Mackenzie-Wicks, Magdalen Ashman, Nicky Spence, Kay Jordan
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  20. Disc 2
  21. 1 Act II Scene 3: Dances: Round dance and Tilting at the Quintain 04:57
    Track
    1
    Title
    Act II Scene 3: Dances: Round dance and Tilting at the Quintain
    Duration
    04:57
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  22. 2 Act II Scece 3: Scena: Hoodman blind (Villagers) 09:52
    Track
    2
    Title
    Act II Scece 3: Scena: Hoodman blind (Villagers)
    Duration
    09:52
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Ensemble
    John Powell Singers, Victorian Opera Chorus, Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  23. 3 Act II Scene 3: Song: My own, my guiding star (Robin) 02:41
    Track
    3
    Title
    Act II Scene 3: Song: My own, my guiding star (Robin)
    Duration
    02:41
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Nicky Spence
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  24. 4 Act II Scene 3: Ensemble: Merry laughter (Sheriff, Marian, Alice, Allan, Company) 06:23
    Track
    4
    Title
    Act II Scene 3: Ensemble: Merry laughter (Sheriff, Marian, Alice, Allan, Company)
    Duration
    06:23
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    George Hulbert, Kay Jordan, Magdalen Ashman, Andrew Mackenzie-Wicks
    Ensemble
    John Powell Singers, Victorian Opera Chorus, Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  25. 5 Act II Scene 3: Quintet: My heart from its terror (Marian, Alice, Robin, Allan, Sheriff) 02:23
    Track
    5
    Title
    Act II Scene 3: Quintet: My heart from its terror (Marian, Alice, Robin, Allan, Sheriff)
    Duration
    02:23
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Kay Jordan, Magdalen Ashman, Nicky Spence, Andrew Mackenzie-Wicks, George Hulbert
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  26. 6 Act II Scene 3: Finale: My children thus your lives (Sheriff, Company) 06:27
    Track
    6
    Title
    Act II Scene 3: Finale: My children thus your lives (Sheriff, Company)
    Duration
    06:27
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    George Hulbert
    Ensemble
    John Powell Singers, Victorian Opera Chorus, Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  27. 7 Act III Scene 1: Entr'acte 03:18
    Track
    7
    Title
    Act III Scene 1: Entr'acte
    Duration
    03:18
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  28. 8 Act III Scene 1: Duet: Greatest plague on earth (Allan, Alice) 03:05
    Track
    8
    Title
    Act III Scene 1: Duet: Greatest plague on earth (Allan, Alice)
    Duration
    03:05
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Andrew Mackenzie-Wicks, Magdalen Ashman
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  29. 9 Act III Scene 1: Scena: My child has fled (Sheriff) 06:08
    Track
    9
    Title
    Act III Scene 1: Scena: My child has fled (Sheriff)
    Duration
    06:08
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    George Hulbert
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  30. 10 Act III Scene 1: Duet: To King Richard at once (Sheriff, Sompnour) 04:04
    Track
    10
    Title
    Act III Scene 1: Duet: To King Richard at once (Sheriff, Sompnour)
    Duration
    04:04
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    George Hulbert, Louis Hurst
    Ensemble
    Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  31. 11 Act III Scene 2: Part Song: Now the sun has mounted (Citizens) 06:21
    Track
    11
    Title
    Act III Scene 2: Part Song: Now the sun has mounted (Citizens)
    Duration
    06:21
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Ensemble
    John Powell Singers, Victorian Opera Chorus, Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  32. 12 Act III Scene 2: Song: Sons of the greenwood (Marian, Greenwood men) 02:45
    Track
    12
    Title
    Act III Scene 2: Song: Sons of the greenwood (Marian, Greenwood men)
    Duration
    02:45
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Kay Jordan
    Ensemble
    John Powell Singers, Victorian Opera Chorus, Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  33. 13 Act III Scene 3: Scena: Vain was the proud ambition (Robin, Marian, Chorus) 08:55
    Track
    13
    Title
    Act III Scene 3: Scena: Vain was the proud ambition (Robin, Marian, Chorus)
    Duration
    08:55
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Nicky Spence, Kay Jordan
    Ensemble
    John Powell Singers, Victorian Opera Chorus, Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  34. 14 Act III Scene 4: Finale: Hark, to that doleful bell (Full company) 07:50
    Track
    14
    Title
    Act III Scene 4: Finale: Hark, to that doleful bell (Full company)
    Duration
    07:50
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Nicky Spence, George Hulbert, Louis Hurst, Andrew Mackenzie-Wicks, John Molloy, Alex Knox, Kay Jordan, Magdalen Ashman
    Ensemble
    John Powell Singers, Victorian Opera Chorus, Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp
  35. 15 Act III Scene 4: Finale ultimo: We've made a slight mistake (Full company) 04:48
    Track
    15
    Title
    Act III Scene 4: Finale ultimo: We've made a slight mistake (Full company)
    Duration
    04:48
    Composer
    George Macfarren
    Performer
    Nicky Spence, George Hulbert, Louis Hurst, Andrew Mackenzie-Wicks, John Molloy, Alex Knox, Kay Jordan, Magdalen Ashman
    Ensemble
    John Powell Singers, Victorian Opera Chorus, Victorian Opera Orchestra
    Conductor
    Ronald Corp