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Naxos

Mendelssohn-Hensel: Piano Sonatas / Heather Schmidt

$19.99

Details

Composer
MENDELSSOHN-HENSEL, FANNY
Artist
Heather Schmidt
Format
CD
Label
Naxos
Released
Feb 23, 2010
Catalog #
8570825
UPC
747313082575

About

The past three decades have seen a slow but steady discovery of Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel's extensive solo piano output. Listen to this remarkable music without knowing the composer's identity, and you might guess Fanny's younger brother Felix, although her idiomatic keyboard mastery charts darker, Schumann-esque waters and also looks ahead to Brahms. Some of Fanny's adventurous harmonic forays are pure César Franck, albeit 30-odd years before that composer's heyday.

Heather Schmidt's Mendelssohn-Hensel recital presents a well-contrasted selection of works in large and small forms. My Schumann comment applies to the swirling and intense C minor Allegro molto that opens this disc. If Brahms had rewritten a Felix Mendelssohn Song Without Words in the manner of his own late-period Klavierstücke, he'd come up with Fanny's G minor Notturno, while the D minor Allegro molto agitato's Bachian demeanor and gothic octaves (effortlessly executed by Schmidt, incidentally) suggest Busoni in embryonic form.

The three-movement C minor sonata oozes melodic inspiration in every bar, especially in the slow movement's moving introspection and modulations that give Schubert a run for his money. Although Schmidt plays this movement as a true Andante con moto and with little rubato, would a slower, freer approach make a stronger expressive impact? On the other hand, she fully comprehends the four-movement G minor sonata's inherent power and passion, and delivers more dynamically charged renditions of the Allegro molto agitato and Adagio movements than the equally fluid yet more restrained Beatrice Rauchs on BIS.

Schmidt matches Rauchs' delicacy in the gorgeous Scherzo at nearly twice the basic tempo--a good call. However, Rauchs' supple, forward-moving Presto finale scores over Schmidt's slower, slightly square-toed approach. All told, this is a valuable addition to the Mendelssohn-Hensel piano discography.

--Jed Distler, ClassicsToday.com

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MENDELSSOHN-HENSEL Piano Sonatas: in c; in g. Allegro molto in c; Notturno in g; Lied in E?; Adagio in E?; Andante con moto in E; Sonata o Capriccio; Allegro molto agitato in d; Schluss Heather Schmidt (pn) NAXOS 8.570825 (67:25)


Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel composed some 500 works, mostly piano miniatures and songs. She wrote one orchestral overture, a few larger-scale choral works, and a handful of chamber compositions, her masterpiece being the lovely Piano Trio in D Minor, op. 11, which deserves to be a repertoire staple. Most of her output remains unpublished—her op. 1 appeared in print only in 1846, just a year before her untimely death—which, on the evidence presented here, is a great shame. True, her works are not on the same compositional plane as those of her renowned brother Felix, being rather foursquare in formal design; but then the social circumstances of her time did not allow her to cultivate her muse to the same degree. For her, music had to remain an avocation, subordinated to what her father wrote to her in 1828, a year before her marriage: “your real calling, the only calling of a young woman—I mean the state of a housewife.”


This disc presents works falling into two distinct periods. The juvenile pieces from 1823–24 are the C-Minor Sonata, Sonata o Capriccio, Allegro molto agitato , and Schluss ; the remainder, from her maturity, were composed between 1838 and 1846. Stylistically, they resemble those of her sibling so closely that he even published a few of her pieces under his name. For example, the Allegro molto in C Minor, the Allegro molto agitato in D Minor, and the finale of the C-Minor Sonata all immediately recall the volatile opening Allegro of Felix’s Piano Concerto No. 1. That said, she was no mere imitator; these are solidly crafted compositions with their own voice, particularly in their gift of winning melody. In general, Fanny uses a longer, more continuously flowing melodic line, and is more overtly emotional, more given to passionate outburst, more inclined to explore introspection and melancholy. The weaknesses are overly regular metrical phrasing, over-reliance on alternating runs of triplets and of eighth (or 16th) notes for contrast, and unadventurous harmonic progressions. Although the turbulent G-Minor Sonata is the major work here, the Adagio and the Andante con moto , both in E?, deserve special mention as particularly lovely brief essays.


This is the only available recording of the C-Minor Sonata and some (not all) of the shorter pieces. Peter J. Rabinowitz ( Fanfare 21:4) highly praised the BIS issue of the G-Minor Sonata and accompanying miniatures with Béatrice Rauchs, while noting that “she sometimes plays down the music’s dramatic and expressive potential.” The identical observation applies here. Heather Schmidt is a thoroughly accomplished pianist, who plays with lovely tone, fluent technique (an absolutely pearling legato), and expressive insight and sensitivity. My only reservation is that—dare I say it?—the playing is a bit too feminine; even more could be gotten out of these pieces with the occasional application of a more masculine assertiveness in accent and phrasing, a willingness to punctuate the seamless flow and delicacy with something a bit more rough-hewn. But that is a very minor caveat; this music and this performance, at half the cost of the BIS issue, both deserve to reach a much wider audience. The recorded sound is clear, warm, but not too resonant. Recommended to all lovers of early-Romantic piano repertoire.


FANFARE: James A. Altena

Tracklist 15 tracks

  1. 1 Allegro molto in C Minor 03:26
    Track
    1
    Title
    Allegro molto in C Minor
    Duration
    03:26
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  2. 2 Notturno in G Minor 04:42
    Track
    2
    Title
    Notturno in G Minor
    Duration
    04:42
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  3. 3 I. Allegro moderato e con espressione 05:32
    Track
    3
    Title
    I. Allegro moderato e con espressione
    Duration
    05:32
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  4. 4 II. Andante con moto 04:34
    Track
    4
    Title
    II. Andante con moto
    Duration
    04:34
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  5. 5 III. Finale: Presto 03:39
    Track
    5
    Title
    III. Finale: Presto
    Duration
    03:39
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  6. 6 Lied in E-Flat Major 07:11
    Track
    6
    Title
    Lied in E-Flat Major
    Duration
    07:11
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  7. 7 I. Allegro molto agitato 04:02
    Track
    7
    Title
    I. Allegro molto agitato
    Duration
    04:02
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  8. 8 II. Scherzo 03:08
    Track
    8
    Title
    II. Scherzo
    Duration
    03:08
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  9. 9 III. Adagio 04:36
    Track
    9
    Title
    III. Adagio
    Duration
    04:36
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  10. 10 IV. Finale: Presto 05:54
    Track
    10
    Title
    IV. Finale: Presto
    Duration
    05:54
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  11. 11 Adagio in E-Flat Major 03:53
    Track
    11
    Title
    Adagio in E-Flat Major
    Duration
    03:53
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  12. 12 3 Charakterstücke: No. 3. Andante con moto in E Major 05:43
    Track
    12
    Title
    3 Charakterstücke: No. 3. Andante con moto in E Major
    Duration
    05:43
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  13. 13 Sonata o Capriccio 07:01
    Track
    13
    Title
    Sonata o Capriccio
    Duration
    07:01
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  14. 14 Allegro molto agitato in D Minor 01:46
    Track
    14
    Title
    Allegro molto agitato in D Minor
    Duration
    01:46
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt
  15. 15 Schluss 02:18
    Track
    15
    Title
    Schluss
    Duration
    02:18
    Composer
    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel
    Performer
    Heather Schmidt