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Dacapo Classical

Nielsen: Cantatas / Holten, Knudsen, Andersen, Hedergaard

$13.99

Details

Composer
NIELSEN, CARL
Artist
Holten, Vox Aros, A
Format
CD
Label
Dacapo Classical
Released
Jan 26, 2010
Catalog #
8226079
UPC
636943607923

About

What amazed me the most about these works, particularly the last two, which are pretty good and original music, is the fact that in each case Nielsen was forced to work on a short deadline, barely more than two or three weeks.

3352380.az_NIELSEN_BANGERT_Cantata_Opening.html

NIELSEN-BANGERT Cantata for the Opening Ceremony of the National Exhibition in Aarhus NIELSEN Music for Hans Hartvig Seedorf Pedersen’s Homage to Holberg. Helge Rode’s Prologue to Shakespeare: Ariel’s Song. 1 Cantata for the Annual University Commemoration Bo Holten, cond; Ditte Højgaard Andersen (sop); Mathias Hedergaard (ten); 1 Palle Knudsen (bar); Jens Albinus (nar); Aarhus Cathedral Ch; Danish Natl Op Ch; Aarhus SO DACAPO 8.226079 (65:52 Text and Translation)


Cantatas by Carl Nielsen? Yes! Surprised? So was I, and I’m sure you’ll be too. One reason they aren’t known is that they were composed for specific celebratory functions whose initial presentation was interrupted by speeches, cheering, polka bands, more speeches, and lots of drinking. Not exactly an atmosphere conducive to great art. Add to that the fact that Nielsen didn’t want to compose some of them, had to work with an over-verbose librettist in one (and assigned half the composition duties to one of his pupils, Emilius Bangert), and carried on a running argument with the committee that commissioned it over the libretto of another, and you can well imagine that these aren’t among the composer’s best works.


Of course, this doesn’t mean that they’re bad pageant music—certainly not as bad as Beethoven’s Wellington’s Victory, which the composer practically laughed at until it turned out to be a really popular money-maker—but the music is only occasionally interesting because the texts are only occasionally interesting. In the first cantata, the Nielsen-Bangert collaboration written in 1909, the most interesting piece by far is No. 4, the one that the two composers split pretty much down the middle (Nielsen wrote the first 117 bars, Bangert the rest). Bangert’s other contributions, Nos. 2, 3, and 7, are by no means “bad” music—the older composer supervised his pupil’s compositions and possibly made suggestions—but they lack character and originality. It’s the age-old battle between craft and art.


The second cantata on this album is in fact the last one composed, in 1923. This is mature Nielsen, and since he had a strong affinity for Holberg anyway, having set his text for the opera Maskerade to music almost 20 years earlier, his heart was really in it. The beginning is not promising—it starts with a pompous brass fanfare in the same vein, and even the same key, that ended the last piece of the previous cantata—but it soon develops into interesting music. Nielsen himself said, “It is … a shame that this music is only for this particular occasion, but it is constructed in such a fashion that it can be performed repeatedly and in other circumstances [emphasis mine].” The first movement features a quartet of Muses; here, soprano Andersen is joined by soprano Eline Denice Risager and mezzos Birgitte Mosegaard Pedersen and Bolette Bruno Hansen. The second soprano and mezzo are not terribly good, but they get by. The second movement features a baritone solo; the third is purely choral.


This is followed by one excerpt, a tenor solo, from a cantata celebrating the tercentennial of Shakespeare’s death (1916). It is so isolated because it was published and performed separately after the event, primarily by Danish tenor Anders Brems. It’s a very nice piece that, unfortunately, is sung by Hedergaard with unsteady tone.


The Cantata for the Annual University Commemoration , written in 1908, is the only one of Nielsen’s cantatas written for a recurring occasion. It is one of the most thoughtfully composed, and most cantata-like in alternating sung recitatives accompanied by piano with full choral-orchestral passages. Again, ignoring the text, this is music that could be performed to other texts for other occasions. There is an unusual touch of harmonic darkness to the music of the second number, where Nielsen also cleverly integrated the piano used in the recitative into the orchestral fabric; during the second recitative, the piano’s role expands into almost song-cycle-like accompaniment. This is a truly inspired bit of writing. Toward the end of the movement, the piano’s role changes again, accompanying four horns in concerto fashion before the chorus returns, then remaining as a prominent instrument along with the full strings. A slow tempo, muted violins, and ostinato bass create a mysterious mood in No. 3.


What amazed me the most about these works, particularly the last two, which are pretty good and original music, is the fact that in each case Nielsen was forced to work on a short deadline, barely more than two or three weeks. His lack of interest in the Aarhus cantata undoubtedly led to his creating the shallowest music. As to the performances, they are absolutely first-rate except for the aforementioned unsteadiness of tenor Hedergaard and two of the lady Muses. Andersen has a very light-toned, pretty Bach-Mozart-type soprano voice. Although baritone Knudsen also shows some signs of unsteadiness, he is generally very good. Diction is crystal-clear. Both the Aarhus Choir and Orchestra and the Danish National Opera Chorus are rock-solid, transparent in texture, and firmly committed to giving the best performances they can. Conductor Holten walks a fine line between creating excitement commensurate to the occasions in question and delivering excellent, well-contoured performances, and he succeeds handsomely in this task. And, happily, the sonics are crystal-clear, no muddiness of sound. If you can ignore the bombast of the first cantata, then, this is a worthy addition to your Nielsen collection.


FANFARE: Lynn René Bayley

Tracklist 16 tracks

  1. 1 Part I: Vaartid, Vaeksttid, Loftelses Tid! (Chorus, Soprano, Reciter) 04:16
    Track
    1
    Title
    Part I: Vaartid, Vaeksttid, Loftelses Tid! (Chorus, Soprano, Reciter)
    Duration
    04:16
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Performer
    Ditte Hojgaard Andersen, Jens Albinus
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Cathedral Choir, Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  2. 2 Part I: Alt, hvormed Tidens (Chorus, Soprano) 05:52
    Track
    2
    Title
    Part I: Alt, hvormed Tidens (Chorus, Soprano)
    Duration
    05:52
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Performer
    Ditte Hojgaard Andersen
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Cathedral Choir, Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  3. 3 Part II: Kun en er Danmarks Hovedby (Chorus) 01:48
    Track
    3
    Title
    Part II: Kun en er Danmarks Hovedby (Chorus)
    Duration
    01:48
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Cathedral Choir, Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  4. 4 Part II: Hvidt som et Tempel i Fortids Athen (Reciter, Chorus, Soprano, Bass, Citizens of Aarhus) 08:35
    Track
    4
    Title
    Part II: Hvidt som et Tempel i Fortids Athen (Reciter, Chorus, Soprano, Bass, Citizens of Aarhus)
    Duration
    08:35
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Performer
    Jens Albinus, Ditte Hojgaard Andersen, Palle Knudsen
    Ensemble
    Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  5. 5 Part II: Spejdende mod Solen, der stiger af sit Bad (Chorus) 01:41
    Track
    5
    Title
    Part II: Spejdende mod Solen, der stiger af sit Bad (Chorus)
    Duration
    01:41
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Cathedral Choir, Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  6. 6 Part II: Danmark, di komblonde Datter (Chorus) 02:43
    Track
    6
    Title
    Part II: Danmark, di komblonde Datter (Chorus)
    Duration
    02:43
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Cathedral Choir, Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  7. 7 Part III: Hil! Hil! Hil! Haev dig, vor jublende Sang (Chorus) 02:22
    Track
    7
    Title
    Part III: Hil! Hil! Hil! Haev dig, vor jublende Sang (Chorus)
    Duration
    02:22
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Cathedral Choir, Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  8. 8 Hvem har kaldt os hid i Dag? (First Muse, Second Muse, Third Muse, Fourth Muse) 03:41
    Track
    8
    Title
    Hvem har kaldt os hid i Dag? (First Muse, Second Muse, Third Muse, Fourth Muse)
    Duration
    03:41
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Performer
    Ditte Hojgaard Andersen, Mathias Hedegaard, Palle Knudsen
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Cathedral Choir, Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  9. 9 Det er Spillet som begynder! (Chorus, Baritone) 03:29
    Track
    9
    Title
    Det er Spillet som begynder! (Chorus, Baritone)
    Duration
    03:29
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Performer
    Palle Knudsen
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Cathedral Choir, Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  10. 10 Nun lofter Holbergs Trae sit tunge Lov (Chorus) 02:04
    Track
    10
    Title
    Nun lofter Holbergs Trae sit tunge Lov (Chorus)
    Duration
    02:04
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Cathedral Choir, Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  11. 11 Prologen ved Mindefesten for Shakespeare (Prologue to the Shakespeare Memorial Celebrations), FS 80: Selv naar Skyerne tynger, "Ariels Song" 03:09
    Track
    11
    Title
    Prologen ved Mindefesten for Shakespeare (Prologue to the Shakespeare Memorial Celebrations), FS 80: Selv naar Skyerne tynger, "Ariels Song"
    Duration
    03:09
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Performer
    Mathias Hedegaard
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  12. 12 Part I: Myldrende Vrimmel og Fodders Tramp (Chorus, Tenor, Soprano) 07:02
    Track
    12
    Title
    Part I: Myldrende Vrimmel og Fodders Tramp (Chorus, Tenor, Soprano)
    Duration
    07:02
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Performer
    Mathias Hedegaard, Ditte Hojgaard Andersen
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Cathedral Choir, Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  13. 13 Part I: O Videns Lys, o hoje Sol … (Bass, Chorus) 08:09
    Track
    13
    Title
    Part I: O Videns Lys, o hoje Sol … (Bass, Chorus)
    Duration
    08:09
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Performer
    Palle Knudsen
    Ensemble
    Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  14. 14 Part II: Trio: Tit ad Veje trange (Soprano, Tenor, Bass, Chorus) 05:47
    Track
    14
    Title
    Part II: Trio: Tit ad Veje trange (Soprano, Tenor, Bass, Chorus)
    Duration
    05:47
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Performer
    Ditte Hojgaard Andersen, Mathias Hedegaard, Palle Knudsen
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Cathedral Choir, Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  15. 15 Part III: Final Song: Som Lov paa Linde (Chorus) 03:14
    Track
    15
    Title
    Part III: Final Song: Som Lov paa Linde (Chorus)
    Duration
    03:14
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Ensemble
    Aarhus Cathedral Choir, Danish National Opera Choir, Vox Aros, Aarhus Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Bo Holten
  16. 16 Kantate ved Landsudstillingen i Arhus (Cantata for the National Exhibition in Arhus), FS 54: Thi disse o er Kilderne til alt (Reciter) 02:01
    Track
    16
    Title
    Kantate ved Landsudstillingen i Arhus (Cantata for the National Exhibition in Arhus), FS 54: Thi disse o er Kilderne til alt (Reciter)
    Duration
    02:01
    Composer
    Carl Nielsen
    Performer
    Jens Albinus