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Dacapo Classical

Taverner & Tudor Music Vol 2 / Hillier, Ars Nova Copenhagen

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Details

Composer
TAVERNER, JOHN
Artist
Hillier, Ars Nova Copenhagen
Format
CD
Label
Dacapo Classical
Released
Nov 18, 2008
Catalog #
8226056
UPC
636943605622

About

Captures the rhythmic vitality of this brilliant but tricky music.

This is the second of Ars Nova Copenhagen’s Taverner discs. The first centred on Taverner’s Western Wynde Mass (see review) and at least one commentator said that it was the version which succeeded best in dispelling his doubts about whether the mass ever quite transcends the four-square element in its construction.
 
This new disc uses Taverner’s Gloria Tibi Trinitas mass as its main work. Like the first disc, Paul Hillier intersperses the movements of the mass with other motets and plainchant to create a more liturgical feel. They open the disc with Fayrfax’s glorious Magnificat ‘Regale’ from the Eton Choir Book and continue with motets by White, Byrd and Tallis.
 
The presence of the Fayrfax makes this disc something of a hymn to the great Tudor choir books. The Taverner mass is found in the Forrest-Heather part-books which were compiled for use at Cardinal College, where Taverner was choirmaster. His time there proved to be brief as the choral provision at the college was vastly reduced on Cardinal Wolsey’s fall.
 
The title of the Taverner mass comes from the plainchant ‘Gloria tibi Trinitas’ which is a Vespers antiphon for Trinity Sunday. Hilliard and Ars Nova Copenhagen include the plainchant propers for Trinity Sunday, thus allowing us to hear the plainchant which forms the cantus firmus of the mass.
 
The choir of Cardinal College comprised 16 choristers and 12 clerkes; Ars Nova Copenhagen deploys some 15 to 17 singers, with women sopranos and altos. They make a goodly noise and the performances on this disc are notable for the excitement and vigour which the singers bring to this music.
 
Fayrfax came from the previous generation to Taverner, and his elaborate 5-part Magnificat ‘Regale’ is filled with rhythmic energy and brilliantly elaborate contrapuntal parts. It makes an apt complement to Taverner’s 6-part Missa Gloria Tibi Trinitas. The choir are similarly glorious in this music. In both works, the solo sections work very well, with the unnamed single voices providing fine contrast to the larger-scale full passages. The tessitura of the soprano part occasionally seems to give the singers pause. The top line of both works is high, in the typical early Tudor manner but generally the sopranos are ideally flexible and light.
 
Rather annoyingly the CD liner notes do not indicate what pitch the Taverner is sung at and, lacking a printed score, I am entirely unable to determine whether Hillier performs the mass at the high pitch which modern scholarship suggests, but I suspect that they don’t.
 
Hillier has obviously urged his singers on vigorously and there are one or two passages, particularly in the Magnificat, where you can feel the choir being goaded on by Hillier and just failing to follow him. This is a small point and does not greatly detract from the performance; frankly I am not sure I would have noticed but at the moment I am rehearsing the Magnificat with my own group so was paying particular heed to it.
 
Robert White came from a later generation than Taverner. He seems to have had a fondness for the Vespers hymn Christe ui lux es et dies because he made four settings of it. Each alternates chant with a setting which is woven around the chant. Here Hillier and his group perform the final two, each a gentle and tiny masterpiece. Byrd made his own setting of the same words and this setting is also included on the disc. In it Byrd sets himself a technical challenge - and succeeds, of course. Each verse has the chant threaded through it, but in a steadily higher voice starting with bass in verse 1 and ending with soprano in verse 5. Part of the charm of Byrd’s technical solution is that it is possible to appreciate the piece without ever knowing this. The group finishes with Tallis’s Te lucis ante terminum - another masterly little work.
 
The group is recorded in quite a generous acoustic, but the recording preserves the vigour and clarity of their singing and individual lines have both clarity and vitality.
 
The CD booklet includes an informative article by Sally Dunkley together with full texts and translations.
 
Having said how much I enjoyed this disc, then I have to confess that there is one place where you ought to look if you are interested in a performance of Taverner’s Missa Gloria Tibi Trinitas. In 2007 Christ Church Cathedral Choir - the present day successors to Taverner’s Cardinal College Choir - issued a recording of the mass under their conductor Stephen Darlington. This was the first recording of the work by the sort of choir - men and boys - which Taverner had in mind. And it is a release which demands to be taken seriously. So the choice is yours, depending on your views on the boy trebles v. female sopranos controversy.
 
This is definitely a disc for those for whom many recordings of music from this period come into the perfect but cool category. Hillier and his singers, whilst retaining sufficient perfection, bring the elaborate music brilliantly to life.
 
You might hear more polished and perfect performances than this one. But I don’t think you will hear one which excites more, or one which better captures the rhythmic vitality of this brilliant but tricky music.
 
-- Robert Hugill, MusicWeb International

Tracklist 15 tracks

  1. 1 Gratias tibi Deus 01:01
    Track
    1
    Title
    Gratias tibi Deus
    Duration
    01:01
    Composer
    Anonymous
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  2. 2 Magnificat regale 12:51
    Track
    2
    Title
    Magnificat regale
    Duration
    12:51
    Composer
    Robert Fayrfax
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  3. 3 Benedicta sit 02:50
    Track
    3
    Title
    Benedicta sit
    Duration
    02:50
    Composer
    Anonymous
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  4. 4 Missa Gloria tibi Trinitas: Gloria 09:47
    Track
    4
    Title
    Missa Gloria tibi Trinitas: Gloria
    Duration
    09:47
    Composer
    John Taverner
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  5. 5 Christe qui lux es III 05:00
    Track
    5
    Title
    Christe qui lux es III
    Duration
    05:00
    Composer
    Robert White
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  6. 6 Benedictus es Domine 03:33
    Track
    6
    Title
    Benedictus es Domine
    Duration
    03:33
    Composer
    Anonymous
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  7. 7 Missa Gloria tibi Trinitas: Credo 08:25
    Track
    7
    Title
    Missa Gloria tibi Trinitas: Credo
    Duration
    08:25
    Composer
    John Taverner
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  8. 8 Christe qui lux es IV 05:18
    Track
    8
    Title
    Christe qui lux es IV
    Duration
    05:18
    Composer
    Robert White
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  9. 9 Gloria tibi Trinitas 00:40
    Track
    9
    Title
    Gloria tibi Trinitas
    Duration
    00:40
    Composer
    Anonymous
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  10. 10 Sanctus 04:42
    Track
    10
    Title
    Sanctus
    Duration
    04:42
    Composer
    John Taverner
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  11. 11 Benedictus 03:34
    Track
    11
    Title
    Benedictus
    Duration
    03:34
    Composer
    John Taverner
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  12. 12 Christe, qui lux es … praedicans 04:30
    Track
    12
    Title
    Christe, qui lux es … praedicans
    Duration
    04:30
    Composer
    William Byrd
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  13. 13 Iam sol recedit igneus 01:38
    Track
    13
    Title
    Iam sol recedit igneus
    Duration
    01:38
    Composer
    Anonymous
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  14. 14 Missa Gloria tibi Trinitas: Agnus Dei 07:44
    Track
    14
    Title
    Missa Gloria tibi Trinitas: Agnus Dei
    Duration
    07:44
    Composer
    John Taverner
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier
  15. 15 Te lucis ante terminum … Procul recedant somnia 02:20
    Track
    15
    Title
    Te lucis ante terminum … Procul recedant somnia
    Duration
    02:20
    Composer
    Thomas Tallis
    Ensemble
    Ars Nova Copenhagen
    Conductor
    Paul Hillier