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Naxos

Thomson: The Plow That Broke The Plains, The River / Gil-Ordóñez, Post-Classical Ensemble

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Details

Composer
THOMSON, VIRGIL
Artist
Angel Gil-Ordonez
Format
CD
Label
Naxos
Released
Oct 30, 2007
Catalog #
8559291
UPC
636943929124

About

Pare Lorentz's The Plow that Broke the Plains (1936) and The River (1937) are landmark American documentary films. Aesthetically, they break new ground in seamlessly marrying pictorial imagery, symphonic music, and poetic free verse, all realized with supreme artistry. Ideologically, they indelibly encapsulate the strivings of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal.

The first film created by the United States Government for commercial release and distribution, The Plow was also – in the words of the film-music historian Neil Lerner – "the most widely publicized attempt by the federal government to communicate to its entire citizenry through a motion picture." It became the first film to be placed in Congressional archives and, following the wishes of FDR, would have become the first film screened at a joint session of Congress had the capitol chambers been equipped to show a sound film.

Virgil Thomson's scores for both films – here recorded in their entirety for the first time since Alexander Smallens conducted the soundtracks – are among the most famous ever composed for the movies. Aaron Copland praised the music for The Plow for its "frankness and openness of feeling," calling it "fresher, more simple, and more personal" than the Hollywood norm. He called the music for The River "a lesson in how to treat Americana."

The Plow that Broke the Plains was denounced (accurately) as New Deal propaganda. Sensing competition, Hollywood barred The Plow from its distribution system. Billed "The Picture They Dared Us to Show!" it opened at New York's Rialto Theatre and was cheered nightly. Public demand prevailed: eventually, over 3,000 theaters (out of 14,000 commercial cinemas nationally) screened The Plow to enthusiastic reviews. The Baltimore Sun found "more serious drama in this truthful record of the soil than in all the 'Covered Wagons' and 'Big Trails' produced by the commercial cinema."

Voted the best documentary at the 1938 Venice Film Festival (beating Leni Riefenstahl's Olympiad), The River was an overwhelming critical and commercial success. Paramount Pictures accepted it for national distribution. Lorentz's script, a Whitmanesque poem called by James Joyce "the most beautiful prose that I have heard in ten years," was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize.

The rationale for the present CD is obvious: the original thirties' soundtracks, gritty and opaque, do not do justice to Thomson's scores; more recently, this music has only been performed and recorded in the form of suites culled by Thomson, with many pages omitted.

Tracklist 21 tracks

  1. 1 Prelude 04:04
    Track
    1
    Title
    Prelude
    Duration
    04:04
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  2. 2 Pastorale (Grass) 01:20
    Track
    2
    Title
    Pastorale (Grass)
    Duration
    01:20
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  3. 3 Cattle 02:07
    Track
    3
    Title
    Cattle
    Duration
    02:07
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  4. 4 The Homesteader 02:48
    Track
    4
    Title
    The Homesteader
    Duration
    02:48
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  5. 5 Warning 01:30
    Track
    5
    Title
    Warning
    Duration
    01:30
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  6. 6 War and the Tractor 03:55
    Track
    6
    Title
    War and the Tractor
    Duration
    03:55
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  7. 7 Speculation (Blues) 02:55
    Track
    7
    Title
    Speculation (Blues)
    Duration
    02:55
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  8. 8 Drought 01:46
    Track
    8
    Title
    Drought
    Duration
    01:46
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  9. 9 Wind and Dust 02:04
    Track
    9
    Title
    Wind and Dust
    Duration
    02:04
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  10. 10 Devastation 04:23
    Track
    10
    Title
    Devastation
    Duration
    04:23
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  11. 11 Prelude 00:40
    Track
    11
    Title
    Prelude
    Duration
    00:40
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  12. 12 First Forest 01:01
    Track
    12
    Title
    First Forest
    Duration
    01:01
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  13. 13 A Big River 02:46
    Track
    13
    Title
    A Big River
    Duration
    02:46
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  14. 14 Cotton Pickers 02:43
    Track
    14
    Title
    Cotton Pickers
    Duration
    02:43
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  15. 15 Ruins 01:19
    Track
    15
    Title
    Ruins
    Duration
    01:19
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  16. 16 Logging 02:00
    Track
    16
    Title
    Logging
    Duration
    02:00
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  17. 17 Coal 02:37
    Track
    17
    Title
    Coal
    Duration
    02:37
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  18. 18 Floods 07:39
    Track
    18
    Title
    Floods
    Duration
    07:39
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  19. 19 Requiem 01:14
    Track
    19
    Title
    Requiem
    Duration
    01:14
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  20. 20 Tenancy 03:21
    Track
    20
    Title
    Tenancy
    Duration
    03:21
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez
  21. 21 Finale 03:23
    Track
    21
    Title
    Finale
    Duration
    03:23
    Composer
    Virgil Thomson
    Ensemble
    PostClassical Ensemble
    Conductor
    Angel Gil-Ordóñez