1714–1787. German composer in the Classical Opera Reform tradition.

Pioneer of operatic reform in the Classical era, emphasizing dramatic expression over vocal virtuosity. Best known for Orfeo ed Euridice and his Iphigénie operas.

Signature works: Orfeo ed Euridice, Alceste, Iphigénie en Tauride, Iphigénie en Aulide, Paride ed Elena.