NDR Radiophilharmonie
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Ben-Haim: Symphony No. 2 & Concerto Grosso / Yinon, North German Radio Philharmonic
CPO · Jun 2017CD$18.99
Kurt Atterberg: Cello Concerto; Horn Concerto
The cpo label now completes its edition of the concertos of Kurt Atterberg with the Cello Concerto and the Horn Concerto, both written in the 1920s when Atterberg was already a very experienced musician known throughout Europe and active at home and abroad. More intuitive than analytical as a composer, one may understand the ‘movements’ of the Cello Concerto as representatives of ‘normal’ sonata form in which the motifs are reconfigured and then taken up again, whereas the Horn Concerto, despite its unusual but purposeful employment of forces, adheres to traditional form.
Ben-Haim: Symphony No. 2 & Concerto Grosso / Yinon, North German Radio Philharmonic
Shortly after the Nazis had seized power, Paul Frankenburger, like many other Jewish composers, left Germany for Palestine, which was then under British administration. In Palestine he resumed his creative work with Ben-Haim as his Hebrew name. He became one of the pioneers of classical music in Israel, both as a composer and as an admired composition teacher. His Concerto Grosso, his first work for symphony orchestra, is embedded in the spiritual and technical sound world of German late romanticism and French impressionism and related to the Baroque concerto grosso only insofar as it contains numerous solos and homogeneous orchestral segments. Ben-Haim concluded the score of his Symphony No. 2, his longest orchestral work, in October 1945. This work adheres to the four-movement structure of classical and romantic music. The autographic score has an epigraph by the Israeli poet Shin Shalom: "Awake with the morning, O my soul, on the summit of Carmel over the sea." It indicates the hopeful, optimistic mood prevailing throughout most of the symphony. The conductor Israel Yinon (who unfortunately died in 2015) is once again our skillful guide through this second Ben-Haim production.
Fesca: Symphonies No 2 & 3, Etc / Beermann, Ndr So
F. E. FESCA Symphonies: No. 2 in D; No. 3 in D. Cantemire: Overture • Frank Beermann, cond; North German RSO • cpo 999 869 (61:04)
Not unlike Gossec, Mehul, and Onslow in France, or the Germans Spohr and Ries, Friedrich Ernst Festa (1789–1826) was a symphonist whose works have been eclipsed by Beethoven. Frank Beermann has sought to alleviate this neglect in performances with Hannover’s North German Radio SO. Their recording of Fesca’s Symphony No. 1 became available last year (cpo 999889). This new cpo release includes excellent performances of Fesca’s two remaining symphonies, recorded in the fall of 2001. Beermann is a conductor familiar to the record-buying public these days, especially due to his collaboration (conducting the Bamberg SO) with Matthias Kirschenreit in the complete Mozart piano concertos on Arte Nova.
Though it’s doubtful that anyone would argue for an elevation of Fesca’s status above that of Kleinemeister , this is music of considerable charm and skill. Oddly, the Second Symphony, composed between 1809 and 1813, seems more innovative than the Third, dating from 1816. The Second Symphony, for instance, features interesting writing for the woodwinds, which are given special prominence in the Andante con moto. Thematic elements of the finale seem oddly quirky, in a way that leaves one wondering if this were creative audacity that didn’t quite come off or simply awkward writing.
In critical assessments, Fesca’s orchestrations are often described as conventional. At least on the basis of these symphonies, this judgment seems unduly harsh. His handling of the orchestra is never less than effective, the string-writing is consistently idiomatic, and textures occasionally achieve an almost Mendelssohnian translucence. The overture to Cantemire , the first of two operas that Fesca wrote for Karlsruhe, rounds out the program.
Balances and presence in this record leave little to be desired. The performances are strong and imaginative. While the music itself must suffer in comparison to Beethoven and Weber, it nevertheless presents a worthy contribution to the rich and varied landscape of the early-19th-century symphony.
FANFARE: Patrick Rucker