Hindemith: Ludus Tonalis - Hartmann: Piano Sonata "27 April 1945" / Walker
Details
- Composer
- HARTMANN HINDEMITH
- Artist
- Esther Walker
- Format
- CD
- Label
- First Hand Records
- Released
- Jun 01, 2018
- Catalog #
- FHR54
- UPC
- 5060216340654
About
Paul Hindemith and Karl Amadeus Hartmann were born a decade apart and died in the same month. Hindemith was the more inclusive artist while Hartmann more fully reflected the cultural concerns of his time; as conveyed by the contemporaneous but aesthetically very different pieces on this release. Composed in 1942 during his stay in the United States, Ludus Tonalis was first performed in 1943 in Chicago. It is one of the greatest solo piano works of the mid-20th century, exploring matters of technique, theory, inspiration, and communication. This masterpiece comprises all 12 major and/or minor keys and was intended to be the 20th century equivalent to J.S. Bach’s The WellTempered Clavier. Written just three years after Ludus Tonalis, Hartmann’s Piano Sonata [No.2] depicts the shuffling feet of 20,000 camp prisoners from Dachau whom Hartmann watched being marched away from the approaching Allies. The subtitle of Hartmann’s work, ‘27 April 1945’, is clarified by an epigraph the composer (in his own words) positioned at the head of the score: ‘On the 27th and 28th of April 1945 trudged an endless stream of Dachau prisoners of war past us … unending was the misery … unending was the sorrow’. This is made explicit by the (central) Lento, a ‘Marcia funebre’ that ranks with Hartmann’s finest utterances; its sombre and fatalistic tread – shot through with fanfare-like elements – reaching an impassioned climax before regaining its mood of numbed sorrow. Esther Walker is pianist who combines “virtuoso fire and musical temperament” with “lyrical sensibility” in an almost ideal way.
Tracklist 28 tracks
-
1 I. Prelude 03:52
- Track
- 1
- Title
- I. Prelude
- Duration
- 03:52
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
2 II. Fugue No. 1 in C Major: Slow 03:17
- Track
- 2
- Title
- II. Fugue No. 1 in C Major: Slow
- Duration
- 03:17
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
3 III. Interlude: Moderate, with energy 01:17
- Track
- 3
- Title
- III. Interlude: Moderate, with energy
- Duration
- 01:17
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
4 IV. Fugue No. 2 in G Major: Gay 01:36
- Track
- 4
- Title
- IV. Fugue No. 2 in G Major: Gay
- Duration
- 01:36
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
5 V. Interlude: Pastorale, moderate 01:12
- Track
- 5
- Title
- V. Interlude: Pastorale, moderate
- Duration
- 01:12
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
6 VI. Fugue No. 3 in F Major: Andante 02:49
- Track
- 6
- Title
- VI. Fugue No. 3 in F Major: Andante
- Duration
- 02:49
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
7 VII. Interlude: Scherzando 01:20
- Track
- 7
- Title
- VII. Interlude: Scherzando
- Duration
- 01:20
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
8 VIII. Fugue No. 4 in A Major: With energy - Slow, grazioso - Tempo primo 02:53
- Track
- 8
- Title
- VIII. Fugue No. 4 in A Major: With energy - Slow, grazioso - Tempo primo
- Duration
- 02:53
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
9 IX. Interlude: Fast 01:15
- Track
- 9
- Title
- IX. Interlude: Fast
- Duration
- 01:15
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
10 X. Fugue No. 5 in E Major: Fast 01:09
- Track
- 10
- Title
- X. Fugue No. 5 in E Major: Fast
- Duration
- 01:09
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
11 XI. Interlude: Moderato 01:01
- Track
- 11
- Title
- XI. Interlude: Moderato
- Duration
- 01:01
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
12 XII. Fugue No. 6 in E-Flat Major: Quiet 02:18
- Track
- 12
- Title
- XII. Fugue No. 6 in E-Flat Major: Quiet
- Duration
- 02:18
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
13 XIII. Interlude: March 01:52
- Track
- 13
- Title
- XIII. Interlude: March
- Duration
- 01:52
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
14 XIV. Fugue No. 7 in A-Flat Major: Moderato 01:55
- Track
- 14
- Title
- XIV. Fugue No. 7 in A-Flat Major: Moderato
- Duration
- 01:55
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
15 XV. Interlude: Very broad 02:25
- Track
- 15
- Title
- XV. Interlude: Very broad
- Duration
- 02:25
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
16 XVI. Fugue No. 8 in D Major: With strength 00:58
- Track
- 16
- Title
- XVI. Fugue No. 8 in D Major: With strength
- Duration
- 00:58
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
17 XVII. Interlude: Very fast 01:27
- Track
- 17
- Title
- XVII. Interlude: Very fast
- Duration
- 01:27
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
18 XVIII. Fugue No. 9 in B-Flat Major: Moderate, scherzando 02:04
- Track
- 18
- Title
- XVIII. Fugue No. 9 in B-Flat Major: Moderate, scherzando
- Duration
- 02:04
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
19 XIX. Interlude: Very quiet 02:15
- Track
- 19
- Title
- XIX. Interlude: Very quiet
- Duration
- 02:15
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
20 XX. Fugue No. 10 in D-Flat Major: Moderately fast, grazioso 01:50
- Track
- 20
- Title
- XX. Fugue No. 10 in D-Flat Major: Moderately fast, grazioso
- Duration
- 01:50
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
21 XXI. Interlude: Allegro pesante 02:14
- Track
- 21
- Title
- XXI. Interlude: Allegro pesante
- Duration
- 02:14
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
22 XXII. Fugue No. 11 in B Major (Canon): Slow 02:09
- Track
- 22
- Title
- XXII. Fugue No. 11 in B Major (Canon): Slow
- Duration
- 02:09
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
23 XXIII. Interlude: Valse 01:51
- Track
- 23
- Title
- XXIII. Interlude: Valse
- Duration
- 01:51
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
24 XXIV. Fugue No. 12 in F-Sharp Major: Very quiet 03:08
- Track
- 24
- Title
- XXIV. Fugue No. 12 in F-Sharp Major: Very quiet
- Duration
- 03:08
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
25 XXV. Postludium 03:38
- Track
- 25
- Title
- XXV. Postludium
- Duration
- 03:38
- Composer
- Paul Hindemith
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
26 I. Bewegt 04:34
- Track
- 26
- Title
- I. Bewegt
- Duration
- 04:34
- Composer
- Karl Amadeus Hartmann
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
27 III. Marcia funebre: Lento 09:25
- Track
- 27
- Title
- III. Marcia funebre: Lento
- Duration
- 09:25
- Composer
- Karl Amadeus Hartmann
- Performer
- Esther Walker
-
28 IV. Allegro risoluto 07:14
- Track
- 28
- Title
- IV. Allegro risoluto
- Duration
- 07:14
- Composer
- Karl Amadeus Hartmann
- Performer
- Esther Walker