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Schoenberg: Six Songs for Soprano and Orchestra / Craft, Welch-Babidge

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Details

Composer
SCHOENBERG, ARNOLD
Artist
Robert Craft, Welch-Babidge, Wilson-Johnson, S
Format
CD
Label
Naxos
Released
Oct 30, 2007
Catalog #
8557525
UPC
747313252527

About



SCHOENBERG 6 Songs, op. 8. 1 Friede auf Erden. 2 6 Pieces, op. 35. 3 Ei, du Lütte. 4 Kol Nidre. 5 Moses und Aron: act II, sc. 3 excerpts 6 Robert Craft, cond; Jennifer Welch-Babidge (sop); 1,6 David Wilson-Johnson (rabbi-narr); 5 Simon Joly Chorale; 2–6 Philharmonia O 1,5,6 NAXOS 8.557525 (78:31)


It’s our job to listen carefully to every recording, but I sometimes put on a disc—for its first hearing—while doing something else, just to let its music seep into my (un?) consciousness. My immediate response was: This is Schoenberg ? Most of the Six Songs, op. 8, of 1903–04 have somehow escaped this Schoenberg-lover; they are all flat-out gorgeous. The Brahms-loving composer leaned more on Wagner here, the rich harmonies only a touch more adventurous than his. The vocal writing is thoroughly operatic; these could be six dramatic arias, each with an orchestral prelude and postlude. The orchestrations are varied and colorful, hinting at Zemlinsky and even Tchaikovsky, as well as The Ring . The results are closer to Gurrelieder than to anything else of Schoenberg. Perhaps the popularity of these songs has been limited because they are not a united song cycle but six separate works, or perhaps it’s because no one has sung them like Welch-Babidge (there are recordings by Anya Silya and by Eva Marton). I was not particularly impressed by her Marzelline in the Met’s Fidelio , but she is magnificent here, displaying full, rounded tones over a wide register and dynamic range, consistently landing on pitch across many leaps. Her voice recalls a young Phyllis Bryn-Julson, although I never heard the latter tackle dramatic writing with such a high tessitura. Each song is a major piece; they vary in length from one-and-a-half to nearly six minutes, spanning over 25 minutes altogether.


This is the a cappella original of Friede auf Erden (“Peace on Earth”), written in 1907 when Schoenberg was searching for new ways but hadn’t yet settled on any. Craft’s chorus manages the difficult music well, but the piece still fails to make much of an effect. The Six Pieces for male chorus (“Inhibitions,” “The Law,” “Expression,” “Happiness,” “Mercenaries,” and “Obligation”) are no more successful. Schoenberg wrote his own texts, which are poorly expressed pieces of vague social and religious philosophy—at least in English translation; it’s difficult to imagine what he had in mind. The music may be more interesting to analyze than to hear; Craft does so at length in his always-educational program notes. Ei, du Lütte (“Oh, you little one”) is a brief, charming chorus written when Schoenberg was 21.


With Kol Nidre (1938) we return to top-notch Schoenberg—the return of the orchestra is equally welcome. The Kol Nidre is a Jewish liturgy; Schoenberg—writing in English—had objections to the historical text, but his modifications merely served to get his piece banned from use in synagogues. This performance is sensational, putting all others I have heard to shame. Craft and the Philharmonia realize all of the music’s oddly moving details, and Wilson-Johnson, who is a singer rather than an actor, gives a superb reading of the extensive, dramatic narration, a no-holds-barred emoting which works perfectly in this wild piece.


Three excerpts from “The Golden Calf at the Altar” scene of Moses und Aron are an odd filler, as there are several top-notch presentations of the opera on disc (and a superlative one on DVD; see Fanfare 31:2, page 344). Craft matches any of them but does not offer any special insight, nor does Welch-Babidge singing the Young Girl. The best part may be Craft’s notes: “An orgy follows, but at this point the excerpt ends.” And so does the disc.


The generally excellent recordings come from six sessions held from 2003 to 2006, all at Abbey Road Studio One. The orchestral songs are very well balanced; Welch-Babidge remains in front of the orchestra, yet instrumental details are always clear, and the whole has beauty and life. An awkward splice at 1:29 of the opening song is unfortunate. A major handicap to appreciating this all-vocal disc is the lack of texts. They are available, but only in German, at www.naxos.com/libretti/557525.htm. Sony’s two-CD set of Schoenberg choral music under Boulez (44571) has German and English texts for much of this music, but not the songs for soprano.


For the orchestral songs and Kol Nidre , a Want List candidate.


FANFARE: James H. North

Tracklist 18 tracks

  1. 1 No. 1. Natur (Nature) 03:52
    Track
    1
    Title
    No. 1. Natur (Nature)
    Duration
    03:52
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Performer
    Jennifer Welch-Babidge
    Ensemble
    Philharmonia Orchestra
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  2. 2 No. 2. Das Wappenschild (The Coat-of-Arms) 04:14
    Track
    2
    Title
    No. 2. Das Wappenschild (The Coat-of-Arms)
    Duration
    04:14
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Performer
    Jennifer Welch-Babidge
    Ensemble
    Philharmonia Orchestra
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  3. 3 No. 3. Sehnsucht (Longing) 01:39
    Track
    3
    Title
    No. 3. Sehnsucht (Longing)
    Duration
    01:39
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Performer
    Jennifer Welch-Babidge
    Ensemble
    Philharmonia Orchestra
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  4. 4 No. 4. Nie ward ich, Herrin, mud' (Ne'er, Mistress, did I weary) 05:03
    Track
    4
    Title
    No. 4. Nie ward ich, Herrin, mud' (Ne'er, Mistress, did I weary)
    Duration
    05:03
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Performer
    Jennifer Welch-Babidge
    Ensemble
    Philharmonia Orchestra
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  5. 5 No. 5. Voll jener Susse (Filled with that sweetness) 05:49
    Track
    5
    Title
    No. 5. Voll jener Susse (Filled with that sweetness)
    Duration
    05:49
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Performer
    Jennifer Welch-Babidge
    Ensemble
    Philharmonia Orchestra
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  6. 6 No. 6. Wenn Voglein klagen (When little birds twitter) 04:46
    Track
    6
    Title
    No. 6. Wenn Voglein klagen (When little birds twitter)
    Duration
    04:46
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Performer
    Jennifer Welch-Babidge
    Ensemble
    Philharmonia Orchestra
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  7. 7 Friede auf Erden (Peace on Earth), Op. 13 08:35
    Track
    7
    Title
    Friede auf Erden (Peace on Earth), Op. 13
    Duration
    08:35
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Ensemble
    Simon Joly Chorale
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  8. 8 No. 1. Hemmung (Inhibitions) 01:54
    Track
    8
    Title
    No. 1. Hemmung (Inhibitions)
    Duration
    01:54
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Ensemble
    Simon Joly Chorale
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  9. 9 No. 2. Das Gesetz (The Law) 02:56
    Track
    9
    Title
    No. 2. Das Gesetz (The Law)
    Duration
    02:56
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Ensemble
    Simon Joly Chorale
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  10. 10 No. 3. Ausdrucksweise (Expression) 02:37
    Track
    10
    Title
    No. 3. Ausdrucksweise (Expression)
    Duration
    02:37
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Ensemble
    Simon Joly Chorale
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  11. 11 No. 4. Gluck (Happiness) 01:17
    Track
    11
    Title
    No. 4. Gluck (Happiness)
    Duration
    01:17
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Ensemble
    Simon Joly Chorale
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  12. 12 No. 5. Landsknechte (Mercenaries) 04:17
    Track
    12
    Title
    No. 5. Landsknechte (Mercenaries)
    Duration
    04:17
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Ensemble
    Simon Joly Chorale
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  13. 13 No. 6. Verbundenheit 02:04
    Track
    13
    Title
    No. 6. Verbundenheit
    Duration
    02:04
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Ensemble
    Simon Joly Chorale
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  14. 14 Ei, du Lutte (Oh, you little one) 01:04
    Track
    14
    Title
    Ei, du Lutte (Oh, you little one)
    Duration
    01:04
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Ensemble
    Simon Joly Chorale
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  15. 15 Kol Nidre, Op. 39 13:10
    Track
    15
    Title
    Kol Nidre, Op. 39
    Duration
    13:10
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Performer
    David Wilson-Johnson
    Ensemble
    Simon Joly Chorale, Philharmonia Orchestra
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  16. 16 Act II Scene 3, Bars 320-457: Tanz der Schlachter (Dance of the Butchers) 05:23
    Track
    16
    Title
    Act II Scene 3, Bars 320-457: Tanz der Schlachter (Dance of the Butchers)
    Duration
    05:23
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Ensemble
    Philharmonia Orchestra
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  17. 17 Act II Scene 3, Bars 671-820: Selig ist das Volk (70 Elders) - Du goldener Gott (A Young Girl) - Oh goldener Gott (4 Naked Virgins) 05:59
    Track
    17
    Title
    Act II Scene 3, Bars 671-820: Selig ist das Volk (70 Elders) - Du goldener Gott (A Young Girl) - Oh goldener Gott (4 Naked Virgins)
    Duration
    05:59
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Performer
    Eleanor Meynell, Carolyn Foulkes, Kim Porter, Frances Jellard, Deborah Miles-Johnson
    Ensemble
    Simon Joly Chorale, Philharmonia Orchestra
    Conductor
    Robert Craft
  18. 18 Act II Scene 3, Bars 824-912: The Wild Dance 03:51
    Track
    18
    Title
    Act II Scene 3, Bars 824-912: The Wild Dance
    Duration
    03:51
    Composer
    Arnold Schoenberg
    Ensemble
    Philharmonia Orchestra
    Conductor
    Robert Craft