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Solo Musica

Birth Of The String Quartet / Casal Quartet

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Details

Composer
SCARLATTI BOCCERINI HAYDN
Artist
CASAL QUARTET
Format
CD
Label
Solo Musica
Released
Oct 01, 2009
Catalog #
SM126
UPC
4260123641269

About

This is a disc that deserves to be popular well beyond those already addicted to string quartets or to music of this period.

In listening to music, as in many other occupations, context is crucial. What might sound unremarkable in one context stands out in another. When recitals are given of Haydn Quartets it is too easy to think that the incredible sophistication of the later works means that the earlier examples can be regarded essentially as steps on the path towards that achievement. On this disc on the other hand the (relatively) early Haydn quartet stands out for its astonishing freedom, imagination and ingenuity in the use of the instruments and for the composer’s ability to extract all he can from his musical ideas. It is not that the other works are in any way poor or uninteresting but that the Haydn is the one that most clearly demonstrates the way in which writing for the medium would go.

To start at the beginning, however, the Sonata a Quattro by Alessandro Scarlatti is a pleasant piece, looking back to Corelli as well as forward to the Classical style embraced much more thoroughly by Sammartini. Wisely the booklet does not suggest that either of these works represents in itself “the birth of the string quartet”, but rather that this was a gradual process in which these are milestones, possibly even key milestones. Certainly the remaining quartets on the disc, by Mozart, Boccherini and Haydn are all early examples of the quartet in the form that has continued to the present. Perhaps form is not the best word to use, as it is not so much the structure of the music as the approach to the potential of a medium which can provide four individual voices or which can combine and contrast them in an apparently infinite number of ways.

The booklet notes suggest that Boccherini’s Op. 2 are the first real examples of the genre. On the basis of the work included here I would not argue with this. It is a very individual piece in only three movements, making the most of the minor tonality, very appealing melodically and full of imaginative ideas and textures. Although the Mozart is his earliest example of the medium it too is full of ideas and of variety and is seen to its best advantage in this company. As I have already indicated however, of all the works on the disc it is the Haydn that most clearly shows the way in which the medium would develop, as well as being of great beauty and effectiveness in itself.

All of this is made strikingly apparent by the superb performances by the Casal Quartet, who thoroughly understand the idiom of these works. Much is made in the booklet of their use of four instruments all by the seventeenth century maker Jacob Stainer. Certainly the reedy sound they produce suits the music and their playing style, probably best described as historically informed. The sheer beauty of sound of the Quartet as recorded here is in itself a major reason to purchase this disc.

The booklet’s notes – in German and English – nowhere explain whether the words “Volume 1” on the cover mean that there are to be more discs of quartets of this period from the Casal or merely more discs in general from them. Whilst I would welcome either, the former would be especially desirable as they clearly have a real sympathy with and understanding of this music. This is a disc that deserves to be popular well beyond those already addicted to string quartets or to music of this period.

- John Sheppard, MusicWeb International

Tracklist 19 tracks

  1. 1 I. Allegro 02:00
    Track
    1
    Title
    I. Allegro
    Duration
    02:00
    Composer
    Alessandro Scarlatti
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  2. 2 II. Grave 01:27
    Track
    2
    Title
    II. Grave
    Duration
    01:27
    Composer
    Alessandro Scarlatti
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  3. 3 III. Allegro 00:45
    Track
    3
    Title
    III. Allegro
    Duration
    00:45
    Composer
    Alessandro Scarlatti
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  4. 4 IV. Minuet 02:23
    Track
    4
    Title
    IV. Minuet
    Duration
    02:23
    Composer
    Alessandro Scarlatti
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  5. 5 I. Allegro ma non tanto 04:04
    Track
    5
    Title
    I. Allegro ma non tanto
    Duration
    04:04
    Composer
    Giovanni Battista Sammartini
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  6. 6 II. Grave 00:36
    Track
    6
    Title
    II. Grave
    Duration
    00:36
    Composer
    Giovanni Battista Sammartini
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  7. 7 III. Allegro assai 02:12
    Track
    7
    Title
    III. Allegro assai
    Duration
    02:12
    Composer
    Giovanni Battista Sammartini
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  8. 8 IV. Minuetto 03:07
    Track
    8
    Title
    IV. Minuetto
    Duration
    03:07
    Composer
    Giovanni Battista Sammartini
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  9. 9 I. Adagio 06:03
    Track
    9
    Title
    I. Adagio
    Duration
    06:03
    Composer
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  10. 10 II. Allegro 03:08
    Track
    10
    Title
    II. Allegro
    Duration
    03:08
    Composer
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  11. 11 III. Menuetto 03:15
    Track
    11
    Title
    III. Menuetto
    Duration
    03:15
    Composer
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  12. 12 IV. Rondeau 03:02
    Track
    12
    Title
    IV. Rondeau
    Duration
    03:02
    Composer
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  13. 13 I. Allegro comodo 07:02
    Track
    13
    Title
    I. Allegro comodo
    Duration
    07:02
    Composer
    Luigi Boccherini
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  14. 14 II. Largo 07:08
    Track
    14
    Title
    II. Largo
    Duration
    07:08
    Composer
    Luigi Boccherini
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  15. 15 III. Allegro 05:07
    Track
    15
    Title
    III. Allegro
    Duration
    05:07
    Composer
    Luigi Boccherini
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  16. 16 I. Moderato 05:12
    Track
    16
    Title
    I. Moderato
    Duration
    05:12
    Composer
    Franz Joseph Haydn
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  17. 17 II. Menuetto 04:12
    Track
    17
    Title
    II. Menuetto
    Duration
    04:12
    Composer
    Franz Joseph Haydn
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  18. 18 III. Cantabile: Adagio 05:12
    Track
    18
    Title
    III. Cantabile: Adagio
    Duration
    05:12
    Composer
    Franz Joseph Haydn
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett
  19. 19 IV. Presto 02:53
    Track
    19
    Title
    IV. Presto
    Duration
    02:53
    Composer
    Franz Joseph Haydn
    Ensemble
    casalQuartett