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COMPOSERMAYR, JOHANN SIMON
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ORCHESTRA / ENSEMBLEBavarain State Opera Chorus, Simon Mayr Chorus
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PERFORMERBrown, Shafer, Yun, Papenmeyer, Purckgaber, Preis, C
Mayr: Saffo / Hauk
- Naxos
- January 8, 2016
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RELEASE DATEJanuary 08, 2016
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UPC730099036771
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CATALOG NUMBER8660367-68
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LABELNaxos
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NUMBER OF DISCS2
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GENRE
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Sinfonia
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Coro e Recitativo: Ecco la Pizia (Coro, Saffo, Alceo, Faone)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Bayerischer Staatsopernchor, Simon Mayr Chorus, Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown, Markus Schäfer, Jaewon Yun
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Venerato Ministro, in me tu vedi (Faone, Amfizione)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun, Marie-Sande Papenmeyer
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Aria: Queste esanimi e candide belve (Faone)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Alceo di Mitilene s'offre agli sguardi (Alceo, Amfizione)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Markus Schäfer, Marie-Sande Papenmeyer
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Aria: Lasciai del campo gli orridi bellici (Alceo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Markus Schäfer
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Venga di Lesbo la teoria (Amfizione)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Marie-Sande Papenmeyer, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Entrata di Saffo
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Alfine premere m'e concesso (Saffo, Amfizione)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown, Marie-Sande Papenmeyer, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Ah dicesti abbastanza (Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Aria: L'onda del mar, che al vento (Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Andiam, offriamo, amici (Amfizione)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Marie-Sande Papenmeyer, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Aria: Dentro lo speco incognito (Amfizione)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Marie-Sande Papenmeyer
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Non t'inoltrar, il passo arresta (Alceo, Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Markus Schäfer, Andrea Lauren Brown, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Ebben: t'appaghero (Alceo, Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Markus Schäfer, Andrea Lauren Brown, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Ah, s'egli fosse giunto (Saffo, Alceo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown, Markus Schäfer
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Aria: Torni la pace al cor (Alceo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Markus Schäfer
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: O mie compagne udiste (Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Coro di Cacciatori: Serena il tuo pensier (Coro)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Bayerischer Staatsopernchor, Simon Mayr Chorus, Concerto de Bassus
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Amici, al vostro affetto grato io son (Faone, Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Jaewon Yun, Andrea Lauren Brown, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Ah si per lei l'Eliso istesso (Faone, Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun, Andrea Lauren Brown
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Aria: Sfidar in sol per lei (Faone)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Ecco l'oracol mio (Alceo, Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Markus Schäfer, Andrea Lauren Brown, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Recitativo: Ch'il pronunzio? (Alceo, Saffo, Faone, Coro)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Bayerischer Staatsopernchor, Simon Mayr Chorus, Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Markus Schäfer, Andrea Lauren Brown, Jaewon Yun
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act I: Finale: Amor crudel deh non mi togliere (Faone, Saffo, Alceo, Coro)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Bayerischer Staatsopernchor, Simon Mayr Chorus, Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun, Andrea Lauren Brown, Markus Schäfer
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Coro: Sciogli gli accenti tuoi (Coro)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Bayerischer Staatsopernchor, Simon Mayr Chorus, Concerto de Bassus
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Vati, stranier, teori (Laodamia, Euricleo, Faone, Alceo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Katharina Ruckgaber, Daniel Preis, Jaewon Yun, Markus Schäfer, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Nume del Ciel che sei (Faone, Alceo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun, Markus Schäfer, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Duetto: Langue d'amor quest'alma (Faone, Alceo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun, Markus Schäfer
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: E tu perche non sciogli (Laodamia, Euricleo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Katharina Ruckgaber, Daniel Preis, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Duetto: Cessa di piangere per un ingrato (Laodamia, Euricleo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Katharina Ruckgaber, Daniel Preis
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Così piacesse al Nume (Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Piacesse a te svelar quando (Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Aria: Soave, dolce, cara e la morte (Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Eppur mi fa pieta quell'infelice (Laodamia, Euricleo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Katharina Ruckgaber, Daniel Preis, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Odi il funesto grido (Laodamia, Euricleo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Katharina Ruckgaber, Daniel Preis, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Coro: Palpitante… agitata… tremante (Coro, Saffo, Faone, Alceo, Amfizione)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Bayerischer Staatsopernchor, Simon Mayr Chorus, Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown, Jaewon Yun, Markus Schäfer, Marie-Sande Papenmeyer, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Saffo, e che ti spaventa? (Saffo, Alceo, Amfizione, Laodamia, Faone)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown, Markus Schäfer, Marie-Sande Papenmeyer, Katharina Ruckgaber, Jaewon Yun, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Quanti, crudeli, siete contro di me? (Alceo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Markus Schäfer
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Aria: Tacito e mesto in volto (Alceo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Markus Schäfer
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: T'arresti ancor! (Saffo, Faone)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown, Jaewon Yun, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Rispetta i giorni tuoi (Faone)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Cavatina: Nato son gia alle lagrime (Faone)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Saffo, non ti smarir (Amfizione)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Marie-Sande Papenmeyer, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Aria: La dolce speranza disgombri il duol (Amfizione)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Marie-Sande Papenmeyer
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: E quel pianto, quel duolo (Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Aria: Pallida morte, vieni: guidami (Saffo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Andiam, miei fidi (Amfizione, Laodamia, Euricleo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Marie-Sande Papenmeyer, Katharina Ruckgaber, Daniel Preis, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Ciascun mi fugge (Faone)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Coro: Dormi, riposa bell'alma amorosa (Coro, Faone)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Bayerischer Staatsopernchor, Simon Mayr Chorus, Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Vuoi ch'io la salvi!… oh, Dio (Faone, Alceo)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun, Markus Schäfer
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Aria: Dille… ma no… vorrei… (Faone, Coro)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Bayerischer Staatsopernchor, Simon Mayr Chorus, Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Jaewon Yun
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Recitativo: Tutto svani. Per questa volta invano (Amfizione, Euricleo, Laodamia)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Performer: Marie-Sande Papenmeyer, Daniel Preis, Katharina Ruckgaber, Franz Hauk
Conductor: Franz Hauk
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Act II: Coro: Vivi leggiadra e bella (Coro, Saffo, Alceo, Faone)
Composer: Johann Simon Mayr
Ensemble: Bayerischer Staatsopernchor, Simon Mayr Chorus, Concerto de Bassus
Performer: Andrea Lauren Brown, Markus Schäfer, Jaewon Yun
Conductor: Franz Hauk
Featuring ⌄
Product Details ⌄
Works ⌄
As an opera-lover with a particular interest in the ways opera developed and proliferated over the centuries, I’ve sometimes dreamt of a world in which every important composer’s first opera was available to listen to. It’s a fantasy: first operas are seldom as good as later ones and the recording industry, quite naturally, tends to seek out the best, not the earliest. Nevertheless, to anyone like me, first operas always have an intrinsic fascination, for they mark the point at which a particular individual talent joins the larger tradition. They often have much to say about a young composer’s influences and aspirations as well as the standards and expectations of those for whom the opera is written.
Johann Simon Mayr’s Saffo (1794) is a superlatively good and superlatively interesting first opera. Mayr wrote some seventy operas in the course of his three-decade operatic career and the vast majority have not been recorded, nor indeed performed since he enjoyed his final premiere in 1824. Franz Hauk’s decision to excavate the very first is thus both enterprising and unexpected, yet the results fully vindicate the project and the efforts of those involved. Saffo is revealed as an extraordinarily confident and masterful work with the composer’s mature personality already largely developed. A major reason for this, no doubt, is its comparative lateness: Mayr was already thirty when it received its premiere at the Teatro La Fenice, Venice. It is hard to think of any other important opera composer from this era, Beethoven always apart, who waited so long before seeing his work on stage. Cimarosa, the leading Italian opera composer when Mayr’s career commenced, composed fourteen operas before he was thirty; Rossini, the dominant presence at the end of Mayr’s career, managed over twice as many as that.
Delay, in Mayr’s case, appears to have been all to the good. There is something very deliberate about Saffo, a work bearing none of the signs of haste and inexperience that mar so many composers’ first operas. It is carefully planned and beautifully composed with a strong feel for the dramatic potential inherent in Antonio Simeone Sografi’s fine libretto. Gluck was surely a powerful influence and it is easy to suppose that Mayr, a German, may have dreamed of being a second Gluck. A more immediate influence was no doubt Ferdinando Bertoni (1725-1813), Mayr’s teacher in Venice, who was himself influenced by Gluck – to the point where Gluck did not scruple quietly to ‘borrow’ some of Bertoni’s arias. Then there was the larger influence of the Venetian operatic world which had become a hotbed for experimentation with the forms of opera seria – with Paris in turmoil, there was surely no better city for a composer of Mayr’s originality to be making his debut.
Sografi’s libretto is in two acts; as Marion Englhart points out in the Naxos notes, this was itself unusual, as three acts were standard. As each act of Saffo lasts almost exactly an hour on this recording, we thus have the distinctively modern shape of a two-hour opera with a single interval. Nothing seems hurried, yet there are no longueurs either; the pacing and overall dramatic arc of the opera are finely judged. The story is simplicity itself. Saffo, Alceo, Faone and their attendants have come to the Greek city of Leucadia to hear the Pythia, or High Priestess, pronounce an oracle inspired by Apollo. Saffo, the legendary poetess (known in English as Sappho) loves Faone, but it is not reciprocated; he is mourning the death of his wife Cirene. Alceo, a poet, loves Saffo. This much is established in Act One. In Act Two, the oracle is finally pronounced, and as was often the case with oracles, it is not perfectly clear:
Saffo ardisca! Saffo dare!
Alceo, gemi! Aleco groan!
Tremi Faone! Faone tremble!
(The Naxos translation gives ‘Saffo ardisca!’ as ‘Saffo bears it’, which is surely an unfortunate mistake.) This winds the emotional situation up to a higher pitch. Saffo, with some encouragement from the Pythia, believes she should commit suicide by undertaking the famous Leucadian leap. However, at the last moment the tragedy is averted by Faone, encouraged by Alceo, showing some sympathy for Saffo’s sufferings.
I must say this ending came as a complete surprise, and not a welcome one. It has the sort of tacked-on happy ending quality found in so many earlier opere serie — and beautifully sent up in The Beggar’s Opera — but this was certainly not a requirement in Venetian operas of the 1790s. I was taking it for granted that the opera would end with Saffo’s spectacular suicide, in the manner of Giovanni Pacini’s much more famous Saffo of 1840. Interestingly, another Sappho opera of 1794, Jean Paul Égide Martini’s Sapho, did end tragically. The general dramatic movement of Mayr’s opera seems to be towards tragedy, and the sombre colouring of his music prepares one for it. Perhaps, for some reason, he was not allowed to compose the ending he would himself have chosen.
This was my only disappointment with this really exciting release. At no point does Mayr’s score sound routine or turgid, nor is there any of the fluff and padding that make so many eighteenth-century operas much longer than they need be. His recitative is incisively dramatic; his arias strongly shaped, brief and to the point; his choruses noble; his use of the orchestra colourful and inventive. One feels throughout that the subject and libretto were very congenial to Mayr, allowing him to play to his strengths in the alternation of grand ceremonial scenes with the emotionally-fraught conflicts between, and within, the three principal characters. In his 1989 book on Mayr, John Stewart Allitt refers to Saffo briefly as ‘a block-buster of an opera’. He does not elaborate on his grounds for that judgement, but now the evidence is here, such an accolade seems fully justified.
The Naxos studio recording is bright and forward to the point of occasionally being a little claustrophobic, but there is something gripping about its immediacy. Franz Hauk, who has done so much for Mayr (see below) and is surely the greatest living authority on the composer, conducts with authority and panache. The singers are uniformly impressive, with the principals entering into the drama of the opera rather than just singing beautifully.
What’s not to like? Well, you have to download the libretto, which always annoys me, but I haven’t enjoyed a first opera so much for a long time, nor felt so enlightened by the experience of listening to one. Saffo will be an essential acquisition for anyone who loves Mayr’s music and, at Naxos prices, it should prove very attractive to anyone interested in the way opera developed in the crucial period after the French Revolution and Mozart’s death.
– MusicWeb International
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