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Naxos

Mussorgsky: Pictures At An Exhibition; Liszt: Piano Concerto No 1

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Details

Composer
MUSSORGSKY LISZT
Artist
Peng-Peng, Slatkin
Format
CD
Label
Naxos
Released
Sep 30, 2008
Catalog #
8570716
UPC
747313071678

About

An eclectic collection, colourful and often arresting.

Mussorgsky’s Pictures were originally composed for the piano. In that form he created a spacious canvas necessitating something of a symphonic sound from the piano. This proved exquisitely demanding and only a few brave pianists, including Prokofiev, dared to scale its fearsome crags. Maurice Ravel, to whom we owe its renown, was paid 10,000 francs to orchestrate it for Serge Koussevitzky. But as one might look at and interpret a picture in many different ways so then different sonic paint brushes might offer alternative views and insights? Thus Leonard Slatkin’s notion to bring together an eclectic selection of arrangements, some quite outlandish, might seem fresh and appealing?

D. Wilson-Ochoa is the Nashville Symphony’s Principal Music Librarian and former horn player. His neat opening ‘Promenade’ [1] was arranged, using woodwinds, at first, then pizzicato strings. This walking bass/cello line leads into the orchestral build-up, to give the impression of the visitor arriving at the gallery with mounting excitement and anticipation of seeing its treasures. Sergey Gorchakov’s portrait of Gnomus [2] is simpler, more sober and menacing than Ravel’s; his colours darker. Walter Goehr’s ‘Promenade’ [3] is calmly introspective as the visitor passes thoughtfully on; it features sensitive use of solo strings, double woodwind and muted brass. Emile Naoumoff’s entrancing arrangement of Il vecchio castello [4] has, at its heart, a glistening piano solo with woodwinds and cellos sounding the lilting Italian Sicilienne – absolutely gorgeous. Van Keulen’s ‘Promenade’ [5] is a much grander walk while his Tuileries [6] is a perky arrangement full of childish mischief and high spirits. Wind and brass are delicately mixed - woodwinds supported by muted trombones and trumpet – to create an appealing pastel. Conductor/pianist Vladimir Ashkenazy makes an impact with four horns in unison. Low strings and heavy percussion are used to underline the heaviness of Bydlo his picture of the Polish cart on enormous wheels [7].

Carl Simpson’s ‘Promenade’ [8] is brief and straightforward but with an unexpected cheeky cheep anticipating – Ballet of the unhatched chicks [9]. Lucien Cailliet was a student of Vincent D’Indy, His arrangement exerts his imaginative faculties to the full, out Ravel-ing Ravel. He makes exuberant use of wood-block, rattle and a flutter-tonguing blast from the trumpet. Sir Henry Wood’s vision of the Two Jews … [10] markedly underlines the differences between the two: the rich one glowering and overwhelming and the cowering pauper. The next ‘Promenade’ [11] (and the one that Ravel left out) is by Lawrence Leonard. It’s grand too , in terms of its rich harmonies and orchestrations; carrying on the self-regarded magnificence - one might say - of the rich Jew. Leo Funtek’s picture of French women arguing around a market square in Limoges, Le marché [12] makes for a snappy riot of colour. Funtek surmounts its challenges of articulation through its brief 1:26 of presto writing. The Catacombae [13] of John Boyd, demonstrates his experience with wind, brass and percussion. It is a haunted subterranean vision and is more menacing than Ravel’s portrait. It leads seamlessly into Ravel’s own arrangement of Con mortuis in lingua mortua [14]. As David Nice says, “the French master’s subtle halos and shadows remain uniquely evocative.’ That wonderful orchestrator, Leopold Stokowski, adds his characteristically vivid colouring to The hut on fowl’s legs (Baba-Yaga) [15]. This is a satanic portrait using four trumpets and eight horns supported by shrill whistling upper woods, to evoke Baba-Yaga’s terror-filling flight.

The concluding The Bogatyr Gate at Kiev [16] is the most substantial picture. Douglas Gamley paints this massive gate in resplendent colours using to fine effect the chorus of the Nashville Symphony and an organ. What magnificence - magnificence to rival 1812!

Liszt’s first surviving piano concerto was sketched out in 1832, when the composer was 21. It was only orchestrated 17 years later, with the help of the young composer Joachim Raff. Its first performance in 1853 at Weimar was conducted by Berlioz. Revisions followed in 1857. Its three movements are cyclically connected. This striking live recording of Peng Peng’s articulate and polished reading is sturdy in the portentous episodes and sensitively shaded in the quieter and more introspective passages. Slatkin gives sterling support.

Rob Mathes’s arrangement of The Star Spangled Banner was commissioned by the National Symphony Orchestra under its conductor Leonard Slatkin. It was conceived as a eulogy on the tragedy of 9/11. This performance - part grandiloquent, part restrained - is affecting.

Instead of the familiar Ravel orchestrations of Mussorgsky’s Pictures here is an eclectic collection of alternatives, always colourful and often arresting.

-- Ian Lace, MusicWeb International

Tracklist 20 tracks

  1. 1 Allegro maestoso - Tempo giusto - 05:50
    Track
    1
    Title
    Allegro maestoso - Tempo giusto -
    Duration
    05:50
    Composer
    Franz Liszt
    Performer
    Peng Peng
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  2. 2 Quasi adagio - 09:36
    Track
    2
    Title
    Quasi adagio -
    Duration
    09:36
    Composer
    Franz Liszt
    Performer
    Peng Peng
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  3. 3 Allegro marziale animato 04:16
    Track
    3
    Title
    Allegro marziale animato
    Duration
    04:16
    Composer
    Franz Liszt
    Performer
    Peng Peng
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  4. 4 Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade (arr. W. Ochoa for orchestra) 01:31
    Track
    4
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade (arr. W. Ochoa for orchestra)
    Duration
    01:31
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  5. 5 Pictures at an Exhibition: I. Gnomus (arr. S. Gorchakov for orchestra) 02:32
    Track
    5
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: I. Gnomus (arr. S. Gorchakov for orchestra)
    Duration
    02:32
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  6. 6 Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade (arr. W. Goehr for orchestra) 00:53
    Track
    6
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade (arr. W. Goehr for orchestra)
    Duration
    00:53
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  7. 7 Pictures at an Exhibition: II. The Old Castle (arr. E. Naoumoff for piano and orchestra) 03:57
    Track
    7
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: II. The Old Castle (arr. E. Naoumoff for piano and orchestra)
    Duration
    03:57
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  8. 8 Promenade 00:31
    Track
    8
    Title
    Promenade
    Duration
    00:31
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  9. 9 III. Tuileries 01:02
    Track
    9
    Title
    III. Tuileries
    Duration
    01:02
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  10. 10 Pictures at an Exhibition: IV. Bydlo (arr. V. Ashkenazy for orchestra) 02:45
    Track
    10
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: IV. Bydlo (arr. V. Ashkenazy for orchestra)
    Duration
    02:45
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  11. 11 Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade (arr. C. Simpson for orchestra) 00:43
    Track
    11
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade (arr. C. Simpson for orchestra)
    Duration
    00:43
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  12. 12 Pictures at an Exhibition: V. Ballet of the Chickens in their Shells (arr. L. Cailliet for orchestra) 01:16
    Track
    12
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: V. Ballet of the Chickens in their Shells (arr. L. Cailliet for orchestra)
    Duration
    01:16
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  13. 13 Pictures at an Exhibition: VI. Samuel Goldenberg and Schmuyle (arr. H. Wood for orchestra) 02:03
    Track
    13
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: VI. Samuel Goldenberg and Schmuyle (arr. H. Wood for orchestra)
    Duration
    02:03
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  14. 14 Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade (arr. L. Leonard for orchestra) 01:30
    Track
    14
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade (arr. L. Leonard for orchestra)
    Duration
    01:30
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  15. 15 Pictures at an Exhibition: VII. Limoges, the Market (arr. L. Funtek for orchestra) 01:26
    Track
    15
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: VII. Limoges, the Market (arr. L. Funtek for orchestra)
    Duration
    01:26
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  16. 16 Pictures at an Exhibition: VIII. Catacombae (arr. J. Boyd for band) 01:48
    Track
    16
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: VIII. Catacombae (arr. J. Boyd for band)
    Duration
    01:48
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  17. 17 Pictures at an Exhibition: Cum mortuis in lingua mortua (arr. M. Ravel for orchestra) 01:43
    Track
    17
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: Cum mortuis in lingua mortua (arr. M. Ravel for orchestra)
    Duration
    01:43
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  18. 18 Pictures at an Exhibition: IX. The Hut on Fowl's Legs (Baba Yaga) (arr. L. Stokowski for orchestra) 03:17
    Track
    18
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: IX. The Hut on Fowl's Legs (Baba Yaga) (arr. L. Stokowski for orchestra)
    Duration
    03:17
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  19. 19 Pictures at an Exhibition: X. The Great Gate of Kiev (arr. D. Gamley for male chorus and orchestra) 06:36
    Track
    19
    Title
    Pictures at an Exhibition: X. The Great Gate of Kiev (arr. D. Gamley for male chorus and orchestra)
    Duration
    06:36
    Composer
    Modest Mussorgsky
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Chorus, Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin
  20. 20 Star-spangled Banner (arr. R. Mathes for orchestra) 03:44
    Track
    20
    Title
    Star-spangled Banner (arr. R. Mathes for orchestra)
    Duration
    03:44
    Composer
    John Stafford Smith
    Ensemble
    Nashville Symphony Orchestra
    Conductor
    Leonard Slatkin