Schmidt: Symphony No. 4; The Book with Seven Seals
Details
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Artist
- Julius Patzak, Otto Wiener, Hanny Steffen, Hertha Topper, Erich Market, Frederick Guthrie, Franz Ill
- Format
- CD
- Label
- SOMM Recordings
- Released
- Apr 19, 2024
- Catalog #
- ARIADNE 5026-2
- UPC
- 758871502627
About
Franz Schmidt 150 (1874-1939)
SOMM Recordings honors Franz Schmidt, one of the great symphonic composers of the 20th century, on the 150th anniversary of his birth with this double-disc set featuring two of his masterworks. Revered in his day in his native Austria as the nation’s leading composer and an elite teacher, cellist, and pianist, his name will not be known to many. This is due, at least in part, to a perceived association with the Third Reich (against which there is ample evidence). This first release on CD of two premiere recordings, meticulously produced and restored by Lani Spahr, showcases Schmidt’s unique harmonic language, exceptional contrapuntal skill, and mastery of form, qualities which prompted Hans Pfitzner to call Schmidt’s Symphony No. 4 “nearer perfection than Bruckner, more honest than Richard Strauss and more original than Reger”.
Born in Pressburg (Bratislava) in 1874, Schmidt’s teachers (piano) included his mother (herself a student of Liszt), Rudolf Mader, Ludwig Burger and Theodor Leschetizky; (cello) Karl Udel and Ferdinand Hellmesberger; and (theory) Felicián Moczik and Robert Fuchs. He was, for a time, principal cellist in the Vienna Philharmonic under Mahler. While his symphonic output is clearly in the structural mold of Schubert, Brahms, and Bruckner, his harmonic language, while showing influences of Strauss, Mahler, and early Schoenberg, is clearly his own.
A near fatal heart attack in the years following the success of his Fourth Symphony prompted the composer to put his efforts into a major religious work. His setting of eight chapters of the last book of the New Testament in Martin Luther’s German became The Book with Seven Seals (From the Revelation of St. John the Divine), not through-composed but constructed of clearly defined sections in the great 19th-century oratorio tradition.
The success of this summum opus and his stature in Austria drew the attention of the Nazis, who commissioned Schmidt to write a cantata on partisan texts (which he abandoned, only for it to be completed by a student and nevertheless performed under Schmidt’s name). With the fading of this unfortunate association a growing number of prominent conductors (the Järvis, Welser-Möst, Luisi, Bychkov) have begun to revive performances of his music in our time. Lani Spahr’s previous SOMM releases include the lauded four-volume sets Vaughan Williams Live (ARIADNE 5016, 5018-20) and Elgar Remastered (SOMMCD 261-4), as well as Elgar from America, Volume 3 (Ariadne 5015-2), which garnered a Gramophone Editor’s Choice for “superb audio restorations [bringing] performances fully to life”.
Tracklist 29 tracks
- Disc 1
-
1 I. Allegro molto moderato - Passionato - 14:57
- Track
- 1
- Title
- I. Allegro molto moderato - Passionato -
- Duration
- 14:57
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Ensemble
- Wiener Symphoniker
- Conductor
- Rudolf Moralt
-
2 II. Adagio - Più lento - Adagio - 14:46
- Track
- 2
- Title
- II. Adagio - Più lento - Adagio -
- Duration
- 14:46
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Ensemble
- Wiener Symphoniker
- Conductor
- Rudolf Moralt
-
3 III. Molto vivace - 07:29
- Track
- 3
- Title
- III. Molto vivace -
- Duration
- 07:29
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Ensemble
- Wiener Symphoniker
- Conductor
- Rudolf Moralt
-
4 IV. Tempo primo un poco sostenuto - Passionato - Tempo primo: Allegro molto moderato 09:52
- Track
- 4
- Title
- IV. Tempo primo un poco sostenuto - Passionato - Tempo primo: Allegro molto moderato
- Duration
- 09:52
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Ensemble
- Wiener Symphoniker
- Conductor
- Rudolf Moralt
-
5 Part I: Gnade sei mit euch (John) 04:37
- Track
- 5
- Title
- Part I: Gnade sei mit euch (John)
- Duration
- 04:37
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
6 Part I: Ich bin das A und das O (Voice of the Lord) 02:02
- Track
- 6
- Title
- Part I: Ich bin das A und das O (Voice of the Lord)
- Duration
- 02:02
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Otto Wiener
- Ensemble
- Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
7 Part I: Und eine Tur ward aufgeten im Himmel (John) 03:56
- Track
- 7
- Title
- Part I: Und eine Tur ward aufgeten im Himmel (John)
- Duration
- 03:56
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
8 Part I: Heilig, heilig ist Gott der Allmachtige (Solo Quartet, Chorus, John) 05:50
- Track
- 8
- Title
- Part I: Heilig, heilig ist Gott der Allmachtige (Solo Quartet, Chorus, John)
- Duration
- 05:50
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Hanny Steffek, Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Graz Cathedral Choir, Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
9 Part I: Und ich sah in der rechten Hand dess (John) 05:39
- Track
- 9
- Title
- Part I: Und ich sah in der rechten Hand dess (John)
- Duration
- 05:39
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
10 Part I: Nun sah ich und siehe (John, Chorus) 06:05
- Track
- 10
- Title
- Part I: Nun sah ich und siehe (John, Chorus)
- Duration
- 06:05
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak, Hanny Steffek
- Ensemble
- Graz Cathedral Choir, Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
11 Part I: Lento 04:09
- Track
- 11
- Title
- Part I: Lento
- Duration
- 04:09
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Franz Illenberger
- Disc 2
-
1 Part I: Und als das Lamm der Siegel erstes auftat (John, Chorus) 02:14
- Track
- 1
- Title
- Part I: Und als das Lamm der Siegel erstes auftat (John, Chorus)
- Duration
- 02:14
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Graz Cathedral Choir, Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
2 Part I: Und als das Lamm der Siegel zweites auftat (John, Chorus) 06:16
- Track
- 2
- Title
- Part I: Und als das Lamm der Siegel zweites auftat (John, Chorus)
- Duration
- 06:16
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Graz Cathedral Choir, Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
3 Part I: Und als das Lamm der Siegel drittes auftat (John, Bass, Soprano, Alto, Chorus) 04:11
- Track
- 3
- Title
- Part I: Und als das Lamm der Siegel drittes auftat (John, Bass, Soprano, Alto, Chorus)
- Duration
- 04:11
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak, Frederick Guthrie, Hanny Steffek, Hertha Töpper
- Ensemble
- Graz Cathedral Choir, Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
4 Part I: Und als das Lamm der Siegel viertes auftat (John, Tenor, Bass) 03:47
- Track
- 4
- Title
- Part I: Und als das Lamm der Siegel viertes auftat (John, Tenor, Bass)
- Duration
- 03:47
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak, Erich Majkut, Frederick Guthrie
- Ensemble
- Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
5 Part I: Und als das Lamm der Siegel funftes auftat (John, Chorus) 03:45
- Track
- 5
- Title
- Part I: Und als das Lamm der Siegel funftes auftat (John, Chorus)
- Duration
- 03:45
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Graz Cathedral Choir, Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
6 Part I: Und es wurde ihnen einem jeglichen gegeben ein weißes kleid (John, Voice of the Lord) 02:43
- Track
- 6
- Title
- Part I: Und es wurde ihnen einem jeglichen gegeben ein weißes kleid (John, Voice of the Lord)
- Duration
- 02:43
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak, Otto Wiener
- Ensemble
- Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
7 Part I: Und ich sah, dass das Lamm der Siegel sechstes auftat (John, Chorus) 07:17
- Track
- 7
- Title
- Part I: Und ich sah, dass das Lamm der Siegel sechstes auftat (John, Chorus)
- Duration
- 07:17
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Graz Cathedral Choir, Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
8 Part II: Vivace ma non troppo 03:12
- Track
- 8
- Title
- Part II: Vivace ma non troppo
- Duration
- 03:12
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Franz Illenberger
-
9 Part II: Nach dem Auftun des siebenten der Siegel (John) 02:55
- Track
- 9
- Title
- Part II: Nach dem Auftun des siebenten der Siegel (John)
- Duration
- 02:55
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
10 Part II: Ein Weib, umkleidet mit der Sonne (John) 03:36
- Track
- 10
- Title
- Part II: Ein Weib, umkleidet mit der Sonne (John)
- Duration
- 03:36
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
11 Part II: Und sie gebar einen sohn (John) 02:10
- Track
- 11
- Title
- Part II: Und sie gebar einen sohn (John)
- Duration
- 02:10
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
12 Part II: Im Himmel aber erhob sich ein grosser Streit (John) 06:16
- Track
- 12
- Title
- Part II: Im Himmel aber erhob sich ein grosser Streit (John)
- Duration
- 06:16
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
13 Part II: Und als die grosse Stille (John, Solo Quartet, Chorus) 11:31
- Track
- 13
- Title
- Part II: Und als die grosse Stille (John, Solo Quartet, Chorus)
- Duration
- 11:31
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak, Hanny Steffek
- Ensemble
- Graz Cathedral Choir, Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
14 Part II: Vor dem Angesichte dessen (John) 04:48
- Track
- 14
- Title
- Part II: Vor dem Angesichte dessen (John)
- Duration
- 04:48
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
15 Part II: Ich bin das A und das O (Voice of the Lord) 05:08
- Track
- 15
- Title
- Part II: Ich bin das A und das O (Voice of the Lord)
- Duration
- 05:08
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Otto Wiener
- Ensemble
- Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
16 Part II: Hallelujah! (Chorus) 04:12
- Track
- 16
- Title
- Part II: Hallelujah! (Chorus)
- Duration
- 04:12
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Ensemble
- Graz Cathedral Choir, Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
17 Part II: Wir danken dir, o Herr (Chorus) 01:56
- Track
- 17
- Title
- Part II: Wir danken dir, o Herr (Chorus)
- Duration
- 01:56
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Ensemble
- Graz Cathedral Choir, Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe
-
18 Part II: Ich bin es, Johannes, der all dies hörte und sah (John, Chorus) 02:14
- Track
- 18
- Title
- Part II: Ich bin es, Johannes, der all dies hörte und sah (John, Chorus)
- Duration
- 02:14
- Composer
- Franz Schmidt
- Performer
- Julius Patzak
- Ensemble
- Graz Cathedral Choir, Münchner Philharmoniker
- Conductor
- Anton Lippe