The Rise Of The North Italian Violin Concerto Vol 1

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Label
Avie Records
Release Date
September 1, 2006
Format
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    Featuring
    • COMPOSER
      LEGRENZI NAVARA VALENTINI
    • PERFORMER
      Lawson, Chandler, La Serenissima
    Product Details
    • RELEASE DATE
      September 01, 2006
    • UPC
      822252210620
    • CATALOG NUMBER
      AV2106
    • LABEL
      Avie Records
    • NUMBER OF DISCS
      1
    • GENRE
    Works
    1. I. Sostenuto con spirito - Adagio - [Tempo primo] - Adagio - Vivace

      Composer: Francesco Navara

    2. II. [Allegro]

      Composer: Francesco Navara

    3. III. [Adagio]

      Composer: Francesco Navara

    4. IV. Allegro

      Composer: Francesco Navara

    5. Sinfonia

      Composer: Anonymous

    6. Laudate pueri Dominum

      Composer: Anonymous

    7. Sit nomen Domini

      Composer: Anonymous

    8. A solis ortu

      Composer: Anonymous

    9. Excelsus super omnes

      Composer: Anonymous

    10. Quis sicut Dominus

      Composer: Anonymous

    11. Suscitans a terra

      Composer: Anonymous

    12. Ut collocet eum

      Composer: Anonymous

    13. Gloria Patri

      Composer: Anonymous

    14. Sicut erat in principio

      Composer: Anonymous

    15. Balletto No. 2 in G Minor

      Composer: Giovanni Legrenzi

    16. Corrente No. 2 in G Minor

      Composer: Giovanni Legrenzi

    17. Balletto No. 4 in E Minor

      Composer: Giovanni Legrenzi

    18. Corrente No. 4 in E Minor

      Composer: Giovanni Legrenzi

    19. Balletto No. 6 in F Major

      Composer: Giovanni Legrenzi

    20. Corrente No. 6 in F Major

      Composer: Giovanni Legrenzi

    21. I. Sostenuto

      Composer: Francesco Navara

    22. II. Allegro assai

      Composer: Francesco Navara

    23. III. [Adagio]

      Composer: Francesco Navara

    24. IV. Allegro

      Composer: Francesco Navara

    25. I. Allegro

      Composer: Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni

    26. II. Adagio

      Composer: Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni

    27. III. Allegro

      Composer: Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni

    28. I. Largo

      Composer: Giuseppe Valentini

    29. II. Allegro

      Composer: Giuseppe Valentini

    30. III. Grave - Allegro - Grave

      Composer: Giuseppe Valentini

    31. IV. Presto

      Composer: Giuseppe Valentini

    32. V. Adagio

      Composer: Giuseppe Valentini

    33. VI. Allegro assai

      Composer: Giuseppe Valentini

    34. I. Allegro

      Composer: Antonio Vivaldi

    35. II. Largo

      Composer: Antonio Vivaldi

    36. III. Allegro

      Composer: Antonio Vivaldi

    37. I. Allegro

      Composer: Antonio Vivaldi

    38. II. Largo

      Composer: Antonio Vivaldi

    39. III. Allegro

      Composer: Antonio Vivaldi




THE RISE OF THE NORTH ITALIAN VIOLIN CONCERTO 1690–1740—VOL. I: THE DAWN OF THE VIRTUOSO Adrian Chandler (vn), dir; Mhairi Lawson (sop); 1 La Serenissima (period instruments) AVIE 2106 (77:51 & )


NAVARA Sinfonia/Sonatas: in C; in a. COMPOSER X Laudate pueri Dominum, RV Anh 20. 1 LEGRENZI 3 Balletti e correnti, op. 16. ALBINONI Concerto in G, op. 2/8. VALENTINI Concerto with 4 Violins Obbligato, op. 7/11. VIVALDI Violin Concertos: in G, RV 310; for 4 Violins, RV 580


According to the booklet’s biography, the Arts and Humanities Research Council awarded Adrian Chandler a fellowship at Southampton University to study the development of the violin concerto in northern Italy from 1690 to 1740, a project that apparently resulted in Avie’s recording items from that literature. Although the title of the collection, “The Dawn of the Virtuoso” might suggest some of Vivaldi’s most fanciful flights, the level of technique demanded by the collection’s works remains on a rather low level. Navara’s five-part Sinfonia or Sonata in C Major (as well as the one in A Minor), for example, may feature what the notes describe as “imposing” violin parts, but they can hardly make an electrifying impression on today’s audiences, inured by Ernst and Paganini to relatively subdued technical feats like Navara’s (while curiously, Vivaldi’s violin parts can still make a listener’s heart pound).


The Laudate pueri Dominum by “Composer X” apparently belonged to a group of pieces that Vivaldi himself had studied. Mhairi Lawson’s rich lower register lends a somber quality to the work, although she brings startlingly dramatic excitement to the “Suscitans” section. Legrenzi’s Balletti e corrente (a selection of six very brief pieces scored for what the Adrian Chandler’s notes describe as the “typical” north Italian ensemble of two violins, alto viola, tenor viola, and cello: Balletto II in G Minor, Corrente II in G Minor, Balletto IV in E Minor, Corrente IV in E Minor, Balletto VI in F Major, and Corrente VI in F) sound bracingly crisp and energetic, bubbling with virtuosic energy if not energetic virtuosity.


Chandler identifies Albinoni’s op. 2 as the first work regularly to include solo passages. But although Albinoni supposedly distributed the “lion’s share” of these in the Eighth Concerto, written for four solo violins with strings, striking solos in the manner of Vivaldi’s Concertos, op. 3 (the tenth of which La Serenissima includes in the collection) just don’t make an appearance. Valentini’s Eleventh Concerto, in six movements (one of them multisectional), sounds far more progressive in the quicksilver writing for the solo instruments in the second movement and especially in the brilliant fourth-movement Presto—as well as in the bold but skillfully laid-out chromatic passages of the opening one. At more than 17 minutes’ duration, the piece dwarfs all the other purely instrumental ones in the program. After all these historical divagations, Vivaldi still sounds masterly, both in his solo Concerto, RV 310, and in the celebrated Concerto for Four Violins, RV 580, to which Chandler and the ensemble have added stirring rhetorical flourishes and richly conceived ornamentation.


La Serenissima, recorded crisply in an amply resonant ambiance, plays with a bracingly accented and thumping, though bubbling, bounce that emphasizes the bass’s strong underpinning role; they eschew both the lushness of modern instrumental sounds and the whining and edgy abrasiveness of period ones. Much of the repertoire may be unfamiliar to listeners, but Chandler and La Serenissima make it highly accessible. Recommended to general listeners as heartily as to students of the period.


FANFARE: Robert Maxham